Question

10．Heads of states from around the world gathered in South Africa on Dec.10，2013 for a farewell to Nelson Mandela，the respected statesman against racial inequality．
Born in 1918 in a country where blacks and other non-whites were racially separated in every manner possible：education，hospital，public transport，even beaches，Mandela fought a lifelong battle for freedom and justice for all．
In the 1940s，Mandela and the Youth League of the Africa National Congress（ANC非國(guó)大青年聯(lián)盟） were active to help organize strikes and demonstrations（示威） against the country's system of racial inequality-Some blacks were forcibly removed from homes and they had no right to vote．As a result，he and several other ANC leaders were arrested in 1963．
Despite facing the death penalty，Mandela told the court that his action had been for the ideal of a free，democratic （民主的） society with equal opportunity for all races．"It is an ideal for which I am prepared to die，"Mandela said at the time．Later he and his fellows escaped the death and were sentenced to life in prison，where he spent the next 27 years．Even in prison，he never stopped fighting．
On Feb.11，1990，having endured great hardships，and after nearly two years of secret negotiation，Mandela walked to freedom through the gate of Cape Town's Victor Verster prison，watched by cameras and broadcast live around the world．Four years later，he was again in the international spotlight when he celebrated the outcome of South Africa's first democratic elections，becoming the country's first black president．
The nation，thanks in large part to Mandela，is no longer a victim of racial inequality but is able to participate freely in the global economy，sports and other areas．www．sdzxlm．com
 
36．What might be the purpose of writing the passage？B
A．To ask us to learn from Mandela
B．To memorialize Mandela．
C．To give a description of Mandela
D．To seek help for people in South Africa．
37．In the 1960s in South Africa，black peopleC．
A．lived in a democratic society
B．enjoyed the same rights with whites
C．had no rights to take part in elections
D．fought together with whites for freedom
38．What is Mandela's attitude toward his lifelong fighting for racial equality？C
A．Sceptical．B．Disappointed．C．Optimistic．D．Pessimistic（悲觀的）．
39．All the following statements about Mandela are true EXCEPT thatD．
A．he passed away when he was 95
B．he went on fighting for racial equality even in prison
C．people of all races in South Africa have equal rights，thanks to him
D．he was the first black president in the world
40．How did the author develop the passage after the opening paragraph？D
A．By asking questions
B．By making comparison．
C．By arising debates
D．By following time order．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介紹了來(lái)自世界各地的各國(guó)首腦聚集在南非告別黑人領(lǐng)袖曼德拉，并介紹了曼德拉的生平事跡，由此紀(jì)念偉大的黑人領(lǐng)袖曼德拉．

解答 36．B．推理判斷題．仔細(xì)閱讀全文不難看出本文是為了紀(jì)念偉大的黑人領(lǐng)袖曼德拉．故選B．
37．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中第三段中"they had no right to vote．"可知，那時(shí)黑人沒(méi)有權(quán)利參加選舉．故選C．
38．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第一段"The nation，thanks in large part to Mandela，is no longer a victim of racial inequality"可知，作者對(duì)曼德拉是一種肯定的態(tài)度，是一種積極的態(tài)度．故選C．
39．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段"becoming the country's first black president．"可知，曼德拉成為這個(gè)國(guó)家的第一位黑人總統(tǒng)，而非全世界第一位．故選D．
40．D．結(jié)構(gòu)判斷題．仔細(xì)閱讀全文不難看本文是按照時(shí)間的順序來(lái)進(jìn)行介紹這位偉大的黑人領(lǐng)袖．故選D．

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