分析 本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀.文章主要介紹了解決問(wèn)題的可能的方法.旨在告訴我們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q問(wèn)題.
解答 11-15 BDCAC
11.B.主旨大意題.縱覽全文并根據(jù)"People do not analyze every problem they meet.Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem."可知文章主要介紹了解決問(wèn)題的可能的方法.故選B.
12.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"First,the person must recognize that there is a problem."和"Next,the thinker must define the problem."可知文章并沒(méi)有提到我們應(yīng)該通過(guò)錯(cuò)誤和嘗試來(lái)找到解決問(wèn)題的方法.故選D.
13.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"Before Sam can repair his bicycle,he must find out the reason why it does not work.For instance,he must determine if the problem is with the gears,the brakes,or the frame.He must make his problem more specific."可知通過(guò)Sam's broken bicycle,作者旨在告訴我們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q問(wèn)題.故選C.
14.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"People do not analyze every problem they meet."可知人們會(huì)對(duì)他們遇到的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析.故選A.
15.C.詞義辨析題.A.in the long run 長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn);B.in detail 詳細(xì)的;C.in a word簡(jiǎn)言之;D.in the end最后; 根據(jù)"Finally the solution is tested.Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly.In shot,he has solved the problem."可知"in short"意為"簡(jiǎn)言之".故選C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀.此類題型主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.細(xì)節(jié)理解題是針對(duì)文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問(wèn)題,所以在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)要結(jié)合原文和提干有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.在做主旨大意題時(shí)考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn),確定主旨.
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