August was one of the nastiest months I can remember: torrential rain; a hailstorm or two; cold, bitter winds; and mists. But we are accustomed to such weather in England. Lord Byron used to say that an English summer begins on July 31 and ends on Aug. 1. He called 1816 "the year without a summer." He spent it gazing across Lake Geneva, watching the storms, with 18-year-old Mary Shelley. The lightening flickering across the lake inspired her Frankenstein, the tale of the man-made monster galvanized into life by electricity.
This summer's atrocious weather tempted me to tease a Green whom I know. "Well, what about your weather theory now?" (One of the characteristics of Greens is that they know no history.) He replied: "Yes, this weather is unprecedented. England has never had such an August before. It's global warming, of course." That's the Greens' stock response to anything weather-related. Too much sun? "Global warming." Too little sun? "Global warming." Drought? "Global warming." Floods? "Global warming." Freezing cold? "Global warming."
I wish the great philosopher Sir Karl Popper were alive to denounce the unscientific nature of global warming. He was a student when Albert Einstein's General Theory of Relativity was first published and then successfully tested. Einstein said that for his theory to be valid it would have to pass three tests. "If," Einstein wrote to British scientist Sir Arthur Eddington, "it were proved that this effect does not exist in nature, then the whole theory would have to be abandoned."
The idea that human beings have changed and are changing the basic climate system of the Earth through their industrial activities and burning of fossil fuels--the essence of the Greens' theory of global warming--has not much basis in science. Global warming, like Marxism, is a political theory of actions, demanding compliance with its rules.
Those who buy in to global warming wish to drastically curb human economic and industrial activities, regardless of the consequences for people, especially the poor. If the theory's conclusions are accepted and agreed upon, the destructive results will be felt most severely in those states that adhere to the rule of law and will observe restrictions most faithfully. The global warming activists' target is the U.S. If America is driven to accept crippling restraints on its economy it will rapidly become unable to shoulder its burdens as the world's sole superpower and ultimate defender of human freedoms. We shall all suffer, however, as progress falters and then ceases and living standards decline.
1. The writer of the passage is probably _______.
A.one of the “Greens”
B.a(chǎn)n American
C.not quite a believer in Global Warming
D.a(chǎn)n environmentalist
2.Which person(s), in the writer’s eyes, is the one he agrees with?
A.Karl Marx B.Sir Karl Popper C.The Greens D.Mary Shelley
3.Sir Arthur Eddington could be inferred as a ______.
A.politician B.poet C.Greenpeacer D.physicist
4.“denounce” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______.
A.a(chǎn)nnounce B.pronounce
C.speak out for D.speak out against
5. Which of the following is probably a good title for this article?
A.Why Einstein’s Theory Stands the Tests.
B.Which Country the “Greens” Are Attacking?
C.Global Warming? I See Little Point.
D.The Climate in England and beyond.
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.D
5.C
【解析】
試題分析:本文講述了作者對(duì)于很多人將所有的環(huán)境問題都?xì)w為氣候變暖的說法并不贊同,如果不顧人們特別是窮人的生活而一味的遏制經(jīng)濟(jì)的話,后果將非常的嚴(yán)重。
1.細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章I wish the great philosopher Sir Karl Popper were alive to denounce the unscientific nature of global warming.可知,作者并不相信所謂的全球氣候變暖,故選C
2.細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章I wish the great philosopher Sir Karl Popper were alive to denounce the unscientific nature of global warming.可知作者同意Sir Karl Popper的觀點(diǎn),故選 B
3.推斷題。從文章Einstein wrote to British scientist Sir Arthur Eddington, "it were proved that this effect does not exist in nature, then the whole theory would have to be abandoned."可以推知Sir Arthur Eddington應(yīng)該是個(gè)物理學(xué)家,這樣他才能和愛因斯坦能很好的交流,故選D
4.推斷題。從文章從文章I wish the great philosopher Sir Karl Popper were alive to denounce the unscientific nature of global warming.可知,此處應(yīng)該是譴責(zé),反對(duì)的意思,故選D
5.主旨題。作者對(duì)于很多人所謂的全球氣候變暖,要進(jìn)行削減工業(yè),減緩經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展等措施持懷疑態(tài)度,所以他并不贊同全球氣候變暖這個(gè)觀點(diǎn),故選C更能符合題意。
考點(diǎn):社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類議論文
點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于此類文章首先必須對(duì)每句話都要認(rèn)真地閱讀理解。本文中推斷題較多,考察學(xué)生信息的把握能力。議論文需要抓住作者所表達(dá)中心思想。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)題,學(xué)生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上要對(duì)題目中關(guān)鍵字在文章中迅速定位,找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的出處,再仔細(xì)對(duì)比找出答案。
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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年貴州省晴隆民族中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
Of all the things our wisdom tells us will make life entirely happy, the greatest is the possession of friendship. One loyal friend is worth ten thousand relatives. Friends are very rare jewels, indeed. They make you smile and encourage you to succeed.
On the first Sunday in August, it’s time to recognize your friends and their contribution to your life. The first Sunday in August was fixed as National Friendship Day by the U.S. Congress in 1935, and remains a tradition observed in many countries and cultures. In 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador of Friendship.
Apparently, there are several friendship holidays, all of which fall on fixed dates.
National Friendship Day is on the first Sunday in August
Women’s Friendship Day is on the third Sunday in September
International Friendship Month is February
Old Friends, New Friends Week is the third week of May
People show their appreciation for friendship in various ways. Some expressions may be practical ones, such as flowers, particularly the pink friendship roses, cookies, chocolates, souvenirs from their vacations, a tape of favorite songs, farewell dinners, and welcome balloons.
Recipe for Friendship 2 cups of patience, 1 heart full of love, 2 handfuls of generosity, 2 cups of loyalty, 1 cup of understanding, A dash of laughter. Mix them all well. Spray generously over a lifetime and serve everyone you meet.
Friendship helps to bring peace and positivity to the globe, another great reason to celebrate! Although our friends certainly deserve thanks on more than just one day of the year, what better day to honor them than Friendship Day!!
【小題1】Which of the following proverbs supports the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Friendship cannot stand always on one side. |
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. |
C.A friend without faults will never be found. |
D.A life without a friend is a life without a sun. |
A.National Friendship Day. | B.Women’s Friendship Day. |
C.International Friendship Month. | D.Old Friends, New Friends Week. |
A.Inviting your friends over for a party. |
B.Looking on your friends as relatives. |
C.Honoring your friends on Friendship Day. |
D.Being loyal and generous to your friends. |
A.a(chǎn) prescription for curing friends | B.a(chǎn) method of keeping a friendship |
C.the pleasure of having friends | D.the importance of friendship |
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科目:高中英語 來源:四川省資陽市2010屆高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬考試 題型:閱讀理解
D
You’ve probably heard of the butterfly effect that small changes in one place can lead to great damage elsewhere. The Toy Story II, Made-in-China, appearing on the internet, TV screens and front pages of newspapers worldwide since August, was a live show. China’s fame as “the world’s factory” was badly damaged this summer by a small, but powerful magnet (磁鐵), and colorful paints on toys.
Mattel, the world’s largest toy company in the US, on August 14 announced the biggest recall (召回) of toys in its history. Among the recalled products were 17.4 million toys that had a design problem. They contained a small, powerful magnet that could harm children if it was swallowed. Another 2.2 million toys were recalled because of impermissible levels of lead (鉛) in their paint.
Although the designing problem has nothing to do with where the toys were made, the reports in the western media of the recall started to draw a horrible picture in many American parent’s minds.
The toy recall issue followed shortly after recalls earlier in the year of Chinese-made pet food and toothpaste and left users all over the world worried about buying anything labeled (貼上標(biāo)簽) “Made-in-China”.
The recall of the toys teaches Chinese companies that quality is extremely important. However, many of the complaints by western countries about Chinese goods reflect complicated feelings about the growing Chinese economy, culture differences and various political systems.
However, more than 100 US multinational companies from many industries, including Boeing and Microsoft, signed a letter to the US Congress on September 28, to say no to the proposal against China. “Imposing (加強(qiáng)) unfair barriers to trade in the name of product safety is not a solution,” the companies wrote.
Toys are made for children to learn about the reality world and become more mature (成熟), however, the Chinese version of Toy Story helps lots of adults learn about responsibility, importance of quality, understanding, communications, and more.
53. The author mentions the butterfly effect at the beginning of the passage to ______.
A. explain what the butterfly effect is
B. tell the readers what causes the butterfly effect
C. say that the toy effect is similar to the butterfly effect
D. compare the differences between the butterfly effect and the toy effect
54. Which of the following are the reasons mentioned to have caused the recall?
a. The picture on the toys.
b. The designing problem.
c. The colorful paints on toys.
d. The materials toys are made of.
e. The small powerful magnet on toys.
A. abe B. bde C. bce D. acd
55. Boeing and Microsoft signed a letter to the US Congress because ______.
A. the growing Chinese economy makes them afraid
B. the Chinese companies have realized the importance of quality
C. the Toy Story has made some Chinese companies suffer great losses
D. they think it’s unfair to impose barriers in the name of product safety
56. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Made in China. B. Butterfly Effect.
C. Western Media. D. Toy Story.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年浙江省金華一中高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
August was one of the nastiest months I can remember: torrential rain; a hailstorm or two; cold, bitter winds; and mists. But we are accustomed to such weather in England. Lord Byron used to say that an English summer begins on July 31 and ends on Aug. 1. He called 1816 "the year without a summer." He spent it gazing across Lake Geneva, watching the storms, with 18-year-old Mary Shelley. The lightening flickering across the lake inspired her Frankenstein, the tale of the man-made monster galvanized into life by electricity.
This summer's atrocious weather tempted me to tease a Green whom I know. "Well, what about your weather theory now?" (One of the characteristics of Greens is that they know no history.) He replied: "Yes, this weather is unprecedented. England has never had such an August before. It's global warming, of course." That's the Greens' stock response to anything weather-related. Too much sun? "Global warming." Too little sun? "Global warming." Drought? "Global warming." Floods? "Global warming." Freezing cold? "Global warming."
I wish the great philosopher Sir Karl Popper were alive to denounce the unscientific nature of global warming. He was a student when Albert Einstein's General Theory of Relativity was first published and then successfully tested. Einstein said that for his theory to be valid it would have to pass three tests. "If," Einstein wrote to British scientist Sir Arthur Eddington, "it were proved that this effect does not exist in nature, then the whole theory would have to be abandoned."
The idea that human beings have changed and are changing the basic climate system of the Earth through their industrial activities and burning of fossil fuels--the essence of the Greens' theory of global warming--has not much basis in science. Global warming, like Marxism, is a political theory of actions, demanding compliance with its rules.
Those who buy in to global warming wish to drastically curb human economic and industrial activities, regardless of the consequences for people, especially the poor. If the theory's conclusions are accepted and agreed upon, the destructive results will be felt most severely in those states that adhere to the rule of law and will observe restrictions most faithfully. The global warming activists' target is the U.S. If America is driven to accept crippling restraints on its economy it will rapidly become unable to shoulder its burdens as the world's sole superpower and ultimate defender of human freedoms. We shall all suffer, however, as progress falters and then ceases and living standards decline.
【小題1】 The writer of the passage is probably _______.
A.one of the “Greens” |
B.a(chǎn)n American |
C.not quite a believer in Global Warming |
D.a(chǎn)n environmentalist |
A.Karl Marx | B.Sir Karl Popper | C.The Greens | D.Mary Shelley |
A.politician | B.poet | C.Greenpeacer | D.physicist |
A.a(chǎn)nnounce | B.pronounce |
C.speak out for | D.speak out against |
A.Why Einstein’s Theory Stands the Tests. |
B.Which Country the “Greens” Are Attacking? |
C.Global Warming? I See Little Point. |
D.The Climate in England and beyond. |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆貴州省高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Of all the things our wisdom tells us will make life entirely happy, the greatest is the possession of friendship. One loyal friend is worth ten thousand relatives. Friends are very rare jewels, indeed. They make you smile and encourage you to succeed.
On the first Sunday in August, it’s time to recognize your friends and their contribution to your life. The first Sunday in August was fixed as National Friendship Day by the U.S. Congress in 1935, and remains a tradition observed in many countries and cultures. In 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador of Friendship.
Apparently, there are several friendship holidays, all of which fall on fixed dates.
National Friendship Day is on the first Sunday in August
Women’s Friendship Day is on the third Sunday in September
International Friendship Month is February
Old Friends, New Friends Week is the third week of May
People show their appreciation for friendship in various ways. Some expressions may be practical ones, such as flowers, particularly the pink friendship roses, cookies, chocolates, souvenirs from their vacations, a tape of favorite songs, farewell dinners, and welcome balloons.
Recipe for Friendship 2 cups of patience, 1 heart full of love, 2 handfuls of generosity, 2 cups of loyalty, 1 cup of understanding, A dash of laughter. Mix them all well. Spray generously over a lifetime and serve everyone you meet.
Friendship helps to bring peace and positivity to the globe, another great reason to celebrate! Although our friends certainly deserve thanks on more than just one day of the year, what better day to honor them than Friendship Day!!
1.Which of the following proverbs supports the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Friendship cannot stand always on one side. |
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. |
C.A friend without faults will never be found. |
D.A life without a friend is a life without a sun. |
2.Which of the holidays happens first in a year?
A.National Friendship Day. |
B.Women’s Friendship Day. |
C.International Friendship Month. |
D.Old Friends, New Friends Week. |
3.What is most needed to make friendship grow, develop and last?
A.Inviting your friends over for a party. |
B.Looking on your friends as relatives. |
C.Honoring your friends on Friendship Day. |
D.Being loyal and generous to your friends. |
4.“Recipe for Friendship” here actually means .
A.a(chǎn) prescription for curing friends |
B.a(chǎn) method of keeping a friendship |
C.the pleasure of having friends |
D.the importance of friendship |
查看答案和解析>>
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