下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。
When I walked into the classroom, the teacher is handing out the papers. I was feeling very nervously. I had not studied at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. I went through the papers many times but I could only answer three out of the twenty questions. I did not want to fail the exam. Then I put my book under my desk, opening it and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand on his shoulder! The teacher caught me cheat. I didn’t know how to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish me for cheating but gave me a second chance instead of.
【小題1】is改為was
【小題2】nervously改為nervous
【小題3】be 后加an
【小題4】papers改為paper
【小題5】opening改為opened
【小題6】but改為so
【小題7】his改為my
【小題8】cheat改為cheating
【小題9】how改為what
【小題10】去掉of
解析試題分析:當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時(shí),老師正在發(fā)試卷。我感到非常緊張。整個(gè)周末我都沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí),我本以為它會(huì)是一次簡(jiǎn)單的測(cè)試。翻了好多遍,20 個(gè)問(wèn)題我只能回答三個(gè)。我不想考試不及格。于是我把書(shū)放在桌子底下,打開(kāi)它,并開(kāi)始尋找答案。老師沒(méi)看到我, 我考試抄。突然,我感到一只手拍在肩膀上!老師抓住我作弊了。我不知道怎么說(shuō)。幸運(yùn)的是,老師沒(méi)有懲罰我作弊,而是又給了我一次機(jī)會(huì)。
【小題1】全文時(shí)態(tài)都是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以這里需要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)以保持時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。所以把is改為was。【小題2】feel是系動(dòng)詞,用形容詞作表語(yǔ),所以把nervously改為nervous。
【小題3】test 是可數(shù)名詞,所以要在前面加冠詞,而easy 是元音開(kāi)頭,所以需要加an在be和easy之間。
【小題4】這里paper是試卷的意思,所以把papers改為paper。
【小題5】這里是put my book under my desk, open 和 started looking for the answer三個(gè)動(dòng)作依次進(jìn)行,所以都用過(guò)去式形式,故把opening改為opened。
【小題6】前一句的意思是老師沒(méi)看我,后一句的意思是我抄了點(diǎn)。所以前后的關(guān)系式因果關(guān)系,所以把but改為so。
【小題7】本句的句意是:我感到有一只手在我的肩上,所以把his改為my。
【小題8】catch sb doing 的 意思是抓住某人正在做什么。所以把cheat改為cheating。
【小題9】我不知道要說(shuō)什么。do后少賓語(yǔ),所以把how改為what做do的賓語(yǔ)。
【小題10】instead of后跟名詞或者動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,instead 常常位于句首或句末表示代替前面的動(dòng)作。本句的意思是:幸運(yùn)的是,老師沒(méi)有懲罰我作弊,而是又給了我一次機(jī)會(huì)。所以去掉of。
考點(diǎn):短文改錯(cuò)。
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