關(guān)于曲線x3-y3+9x2y+9xy2=0,有下列命題:
①曲線關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱;
②曲線關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱;
③曲線關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱;
④曲線關(guān)于直線y=x對(duì)稱;
其中正確命題的序號(hào)是   
【答案】分析:設(shè)(a,b)點(diǎn)在曲線上,則(a,b)點(diǎn)滿足方程x3-y3+9x2y+9xy2=0,然后判定(a,-b),(-a,b),(-a,-b),(b,a)是否在曲線x3-y3+9x2y+9xy2=0上,從而得到結(jié)論.
解答:解:若(a,b)點(diǎn)在曲線C:x3-y3+9x2y+9xy2=0上,則a3-b3+9a2b+9ab2=0,
令x=a,y=-b,則a3+b3-9a2b+9ab2=0,故點(diǎn)(a,-b)不在曲線C上,即不關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱;
令x=-a,y=b,則-a3-b3+9a2b-9ab2=0,故點(diǎn)(-a,b)不在曲線C上,即不關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱;
令x=-a,y=-b,則-a3+b3-9a2b-9ab2=0,即a3-b3+9a2b+9ab2=0,故點(diǎn)(-a,-b)在曲線C上,即關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱;
令x=b,y=a,則b3-a3+9a2b+9ab2=0,故點(diǎn)(b,a)不在曲線C上,即不關(guān)于直線y=x對(duì)稱;
其中正確命題的序號(hào)是 ①.
故答案為:①.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是曲線的對(duì)稱性,當(dāng)(a,b)點(diǎn)在曲線上時(shí),(-a,-b)點(diǎn)也在曲線上,則曲線關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱;當(dāng)(a,b)點(diǎn)在曲線上時(shí),(-a,b)點(diǎn)也在曲線上,則曲線關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱;當(dāng)(a,b)點(diǎn)在曲線上時(shí),(a,-b)點(diǎn)也在曲線上,則曲線關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱;當(dāng)(a,b)點(diǎn)在曲線上時(shí),(b,a)點(diǎn)也在曲線上,則曲線關(guān)于直線x-y=0對(duì)稱;當(dāng)(a,b)點(diǎn)在曲線上時(shí),(-b,-a)點(diǎn)也在曲線上,則曲線關(guān)于直線x-y=0對(duì)稱,屬于基礎(chǔ)題.
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