已知雙曲線3x2-y2=3,過(guò)點(diǎn)P(2,1)作直線l交雙曲線于A,B兩點(diǎn).
(1)求弦AB中點(diǎn)M的軌跡.
(2)若P恰為AB中點(diǎn),求l的方程.
分析:(1)設(shè)A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),M(x,y),則3x12-y12=3,3x22-y22=3,兩式相減,利用M時(shí)中點(diǎn)及斜率相等可求M得軌跡方程,從而得到其軌跡;
(2)在(1)的基礎(chǔ)上,利用P恰為AB中點(diǎn),得直線的斜率為6,從而可求.
解答:解:(1)設(shè)A(x
1,y
1),B(x
2,y
2),M(x,y),
則3x
12-y
12=3,3x
22-y
22=3,
兩式相減得3x(x
1-x
2)-y(y
1-y
2)=0,
∴
=,即3x
2-y
2-6x+y=0,軌跡為雙曲線;
(2)由(1)知3x
12-y
12=3,3x
22-y
22=3,
兩式相減得6(x
1-x
2)-(y
1-y
2)=0,從而直線的斜率為6,
故所求直線方程為6x-y-11=0
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查中點(diǎn)弦問(wèn)題,設(shè)而不求是常用方法,應(yīng)注意細(xì)細(xì)體會(huì).