解答:
解:(Ⅰ)函數(shù)f(x)的定義域?yàn)椋?1,+∞),f′(x)=
,
①當(dāng)1<a<2時(shí),若x∈(-1,a
2-2a),則f′(x)>0,此時(shí)函數(shù)f(x)在(-1,a
2-2a)上是增函數(shù),
若x∈(a
2-2a,0),則f′(x)<0,此時(shí)函數(shù)f(x)在(a
2-2a,0)上是減函數(shù),
若x∈(0,+∞),則f′(x)>0,此時(shí)函數(shù)f(x)在(0,+∞)上是增函數(shù).
②當(dāng)a=2時(shí),f′(x)>0,此時(shí)函數(shù)f(x)在(-1,+∞)上是增函數(shù),
③當(dāng)a>2時(shí),若x∈(-1,0),則f′(x)>0,此時(shí)函數(shù)f(x)在(-1,0)上是增函數(shù),
若x∈(0,a
2-2a),則f′(x)<0,此時(shí)函數(shù)f(x)在(0,a
2-2a)上是減函數(shù),
若x∈(a
2-2a,+∞),則f′(x)>0,此時(shí)函數(shù)f(x)在(a
2-2a,+∞)上是增函數(shù).
(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)知,當(dāng)a=2時(shí),此時(shí)函數(shù)f(x)在(-1,+∞)上是增函數(shù),
當(dāng)x∈(0,+∞)時(shí),f(x)>f(0)=0,
即ln(x+1)>
,(x>0),
又由(Ⅰ)知,當(dāng)a=3時(shí),f(x)在(0,3)上是減函數(shù),
當(dāng)x∈(0,3)時(shí),f(x)<f(0)=0,ln(x+1)<
,
下面用數(shù)學(xué)歸納法進(jìn)行證明
<a
n≤
成立,
①當(dāng)n=1時(shí),由已知
<a1=1,故結(jié)論成立.
②假設(shè)當(dāng)n=k時(shí)結(jié)論成立,即
<ak≤,
則當(dāng)n=k+1時(shí),a
n+1=ln(a
n+1)>ln(
+1)
>=,
a
n+1=ln(a
n+1)<ln(
+1)
<=,
即當(dāng)n=k+1時(shí),
<ak+1≤成立,
綜上由①②可知,對(duì)任何n∈N
•結(jié)論都成立.