已知集合M是滿足下列條件的函數(shù)f(x)的全體:(1)當(dāng)x∈[0,+∞)時(shí),函數(shù)值為非負(fù)實(shí)數(shù);(2)對于任意的s、t,都有f(s)+f(t)≤f(s+t);在三個(gè)函數(shù)f1(x)=x,f2(x)=2x-1,f3(x)=ln(x+1)中,屬于集合M的是______.
解:A:對于函數(shù)f1(x)=x,:(1)當(dāng)x∈[0,+∞)時(shí),函數(shù)值為非負(fù)實(shí)數(shù)成立;(2)對于任意的s、t,都有f(s)+f(t)=s+t,f(s+t)=s+t,都有f(s)+f(t)≤f(s+t);故f1(x)=x屬于集合M;
B:對于函數(shù)f2(x)=2x-1,:(1)當(dāng)x∈[0,+∞)時(shí),函數(shù)值2x-1為非負(fù)實(shí)數(shù)成立.(2)但對于任意的s、t,都有f(s)+f(t)=2s+2t-2,f(s+t)=2s+t-1,不是都有f(s)+f(t)≤f(s+t),舉例,將x=-1和1代入,便可得出f2(x)=2x-1不屬于M.
C:對于函數(shù)f3(x)=ln(x+1),:(1)當(dāng)x∈[0,+∞)時(shí),函數(shù)值f3(x)=ln(x+1)為非負(fù)實(shí)數(shù)成立;(2)但對于任意的s、t,都有l(wèi)n(s+1)+ln(t+1)=ln(s+1)(t+1)=ln(st+1+s+t)>=ln(1+s+t),故f3(x)=ln(x+1)屬于集合M;
故答案為:f1(x)=x
分析:對于三個(gè)函數(shù)f1(x)=x,f2(x)=2x-1,f3(x)=ln(x+1)一一加以驗(yàn)證:(1)當(dāng)x∈[0,+∞)時(shí),函數(shù)值為非負(fù)實(shí)數(shù)成立;;(2)對于任意的s、t,都有f(s)+f(t)=s+t,f(s+t)=s+t,都有f(s)+f(t)≤f(s+t)即可.
點(diǎn)評:本題主要考查了元素與集合關(guān)系的判斷,解答的關(guān)鍵是利用函數(shù)的性質(zhì)及運(yùn)算法則,另外注意特殊值的應(yīng)用.