【題目】短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題l分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:

1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

The other day, I take part in the National English Debating Competition. I have a lot to share with you. At first, I feel really delighted what I’ve won the first prize in the competition, which makes me understood the true meaning of the proverb no pains, no gains. Furthermore, in the five-days competition, I established a closely friendship with students from all over the country, from who I’ve learned a great deal. More importantly, taking this competition have enabled me overcome my fear of speaking in the public, thus developing my self-confidence. Additionally, I owe many thanks for my teacher and the judges, without whose help, I couldnt have done such an excellent job.

【答案】

The other day, I part in the National English Debating Competition. I have a lot to share with you. At first, I feel really delighted I’ve won the first prize in the competition, which makes me the true meaning of the proverb "no pains, no gains." Furthermore, in the competition, I established a friendship with students from all over the country, from I’ve learned a great deal. More importantly, taking this competition enabled me overcome my fear of speaking in the public, thus developing my self-confidence. Additionally, I owe many thanks my teacher and the judges, without whose help, I couldn’t have done such an excellent job.

【解析】

第一處:由于前面時(shí)間狀語是the other day,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故take 改為took。

第二處:delighted后面是賓語從句,賓語從句是完整的,用that引導(dǎo),或省略that。故what改成that或去掉what。

第三處:考查"make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語"結(jié)構(gòu),此處me和understand是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。故understood改成understand。

第四處:"數(shù)詞+名詞"構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞中,名詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)。故five-days改成five-day。

第五處:修飾名詞friendship用形容詞,故closely改成close。

第六處:考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞是students,指人,定語從句用"介詞from+關(guān)系代詞whom"引導(dǎo)。故who改成whom。

第七處:這句話的主語是動(dòng)名詞,謂語用單數(shù)。故have改成has。

第八處:enable sb. to do sth.使某人能夠做某事,為固定用法。故me后面加to。

第九處:in public是固定短語,意為"在公共場(chǎng)合"。故去掉the。

第十處:owe one’s thanks to是固定短語,意為"向某人表示感謝"。故for改成to。

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