用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(20分)
【小題1】She is old enough to look after __________(she).
【小題2】Mr Black is very angry, because the students are playing ____(noise ) in the classroom.
【小題3】He is ________(thin) of the twins.
【小題4】The ________(40) student is a top student.
【小題5】The ________(high) of the big man is a secret.
【小題6】I have a good online friend __________(call) Jack.
【小題7】You should spend as much time as you can ______(practice) English.
【小題8】Our teacher told us that light __________(travel) faster than sound.
【小題9】Maybe the photos of the pets are those __________(visit).
【小題10】Rose, ______(not play) football in the street.
【小題11】Mary looks ________(happy) today because she hasn’t passed the exam.
【小題12】I think Olympic Games is one of ________(exciting) events in the world.
【小題13】__________(luck) , no one lost his way in the hiking.
【小題14】I want to go to some places of ____________(interesting) in South China.
【小題15】What about __________(ski) with me this Sunday afternoon.
【小題16】Why not _______(go) out for a walk after lunch?
【小題17】She met a friend of ____(she) on her way home.
【小題18】Mr Wang often tells us _________(not stay) out too late.
【小題19】The boy is ___________(music). He likes singing and dancing.
【小題20】Last week, they had a good time_________(climb) the West Hill.


【小題1】herself
【小題2】noisily
【小題3】the thinner
【小題4】fortieth
【小題5】height
【小題6】called
【小題7】practicing
【小題8】travels
【小題9】visitors’
【小題10】don’t play
【小題11】unhappy
【小題12】the most exciting
【小題13】Luckily
【小題14】interest
【小題15】skiing
【小題16】go
【小題17】hers
【小題18】not to say
【小題19】musical
【小題20】climbing

解析試題分析:
【小題1】聯(lián)系上文她足夠大了,可知下文指的是照顧自己,結(jié)合所給單詞she,可知填反身代詞herself,她自己。
【小題2】聯(lián)系上文,布萊克先生很生氣?芍獙W(xué)生們?cè)诮淌依锖艹臭[,結(jié)合所給單詞可知填noisily,吵鬧的。
【小題3】英語(yǔ)在兩個(gè)中進(jìn)行比較用比較級(jí),聯(lián)系下文of the twins.雙胞胎中,故填the thinner,較瘦的。
【小題4】聯(lián)系下文,一個(gè)尖子生?芍傅氖且粋(gè)人,故填序數(shù)詞fortieth,第四十個(gè)。
【小題5】聯(lián)系前文定冠詞the及下文介詞of可知填名詞height,高度。
【小題6】句意:我有一個(gè)叫杰克的網(wǎng)友。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,本句中friend但是call的動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故填過(guò)去分詞called,名叫……的。
【小題7】考查spend用法。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢(qián);本句中as much time as you can 盡可能多的時(shí)間,作狀語(yǔ),故填動(dòng)名詞practicing,練習(xí)。
【小題8】老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播快。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知從句中描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)光是抽象名詞不可數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填travels,旅行,漫游。
【小題9】句意:可能這些寵物的照片是這些游客的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填名詞所有格visitors’,游客的。注意以s結(jié)尾的單詞,變名詞所有格只加’。
【小題10】本句中Rose 后面有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),故本句不是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是祈使句,故填don’t play,不要再大街上踢足球。
【小題11】本句中l(wèi)ook是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ),聯(lián)系下文她沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試,可知她看起來(lái)不高興,故填happy的反義詞unhappy,不高興的。
【小題12】英語(yǔ)中在多個(gè)中進(jìn)行比較用最高級(jí),聯(lián)系下文in the world.可知是在多個(gè)中進(jìn)行比較,故填the most exciting,最令人興奮的。
【小題13】聯(lián)系下文,沒(méi)有一個(gè)人在徒步旅行中迷路,可知是幸運(yùn)的,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填副詞Luckily,幸運(yùn)地,作狀語(yǔ)。
【小題14】本句中of是介詞,后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填interesting的名詞形式interest,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
【小題15】句式What about ……怎么樣?about是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)合所給單詞可知填skiing,滑雪。
【小題16】句式Why not 為什么不……,后面一般接動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合所給單詞可知填go,飯后為什么不出去散散步?
【小題17】本句中of是介詞,后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填名詞性物主代詞hers,她的,作賓語(yǔ)。
【小題18】tell后面接帶to的不定式做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式一般是在不定式符號(hào)to的前面加not,故填not to say。
【小題19】聯(lián)系下文,他喜歡唱歌跳舞?芍@個(gè)男孩是愛(ài)好音樂(lè)的。結(jié)合前文系動(dòng)詞is及所給單詞,可知填形容詞musical,音樂(lè)的,作表語(yǔ)。
【小題20】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:上周他們爬西山玩的很高興,F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,和句子主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故填climbing,爬。
考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

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