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請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示,寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式,使短文通順。
It can be a lot of work to adopt (收養(yǎng)) an animal, but it is also a lot of fun. Mollie Lesser, 18, of Chicago, US, recently adopted a little dog named Bart. Bart is not Lesser’s first dog. The family had 小題1:a________ dog that passed away last summer. They adopted 6-month-old Bart in January. “We forgot how much energy a young小題2:d________ has,” Lesser said. “It can be very time-consuming (耗時的). My parents compare it to having a baby.”
Bart needs to be walked or let into the backyard several times a day. His trainer, Lisa Collins, says a young dog actually needs to be let outdoors every two 小題3:h________.
Having a dog is not just about 小題4:p________ with it. Owners also expect their dogs to do 小題5:s________ helpful. Collins says that, through proper training, animals can 小題6:l________ to obey commands (命令) from both adults and kids. Having a dog also means providing fresh 小題7:f________, water and attention every day. Patience and training is also 小題8:n________. Lesser said her dog has already chewed up a pair of her shoes. Her parents have been working with Collins to stop its bad behavior like chewing or jumping on people. Being a pet owner 小題9:t________ a lot of time, but Lesser doesn’t mind.
“Falling in love with a pet is easy, but adopting a pet is a big decision,” said Lesser. “Think it over 小題10:b________ you adopt a pet.”

小題1:another
小題2:dog
小題3:hours
小題4:playing
小題5:something
小題6:learn 
小題7:food
小題8:necessary
小題9:takes
小題10:before

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了如何養(yǎng)寵物狗的知識。
小題1:聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知這個家庭還有一只狗,結合語境及首字母可知填another多個中的另一個.
小題2:結合語境可知此處指的是我們忘了一只小狗有多少精力.結合語境及首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞dog,狗.
小題3:結合語境可知此處指的是沒兩個小時,就要去戶外.結合語境及首字母可知填復數(shù)名詞hours,戶外.
小題4:聯(lián)系下一句描述,可知此處指的是養(yǎng)小狗,不只是為了玩.本句中about是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語.結合語境及首字母可知填動名詞playing,玩耍,作賓語.
小題5:結合語境可知此處指的是做一些有幫助的事情.結合語境及首字母可知填不定代詞something,一些事情.
小題6:結合語境可知狗能學會遵守命令.聯(lián)系前文系動詞can及首字母可知填原形動詞learn,學會.
小題7:聯(lián)系下文water and attention every day 描述,可知此處指的是提供新鮮的食物.結合語境及首字母可知填名詞food,食物.抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可.
小題8:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是耐心和鍛煉也是必要的.結合語境及首字母可知填形容詞necessary,必要的,作表語.
小題9:聯(lián)系下文a lot of time ,可知此處指的是作為一個狗的主人,需要占用很多的時間.結合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).主語為動名詞短語,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.根據(jù)首字母可知填takes,采取,拿走.
小題10:結合語境可知此處指的是在領養(yǎng)寵物時,要三思而后行.結合語境及首字母可知填連詞before,在……之前。
點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。
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