首字母填空（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。（10）
Barack Obama, a black man, is the p___小題1:____ of the United States now. He was born o__小題2:__August 4th,1961, in Hawaii(夏威夷）and has lived in many places. His mother was from Kansas(堪薩斯州）and his father was from Kenya(肯尼亞）。 Obama went to Columbia University in New York and got a law degree at Harvard University in Massachusetts. His w__小題3:___ is Michelle Obama. She also w___小題4:___ as a lawyer(律師）and later worked for the University of Chicago. They have two young d___小題5:__. One is called Malia Ann, she is 12 years old. The o___小題6:__ one is Natasha, she is 9 years old.
Obama w__小題7:____ a book Dreams from my father. “I always live in the dream of my father and American people,” Obama once said. He was born in a poor family. And he was t__小題8:___ good care of by his grandparents when he was young. He also lived and worked in Africa. Then he got good e____小題9:___ in Harvard University. On November 4th,2012, he became the new president of A__小題10:____ for the next four years.

小題1:president
小題2:on
小題3:wife
小題4:worked
小題5:daughters
小題6:other
小題7:wrote
小題8:taken
小題9:education
小題10:America

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的生平。
小題1:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，奧巴馬現(xiàn)在是美國的總統(tǒng)。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填單數(shù)president，總統(tǒng)。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是他出生在1961年8月4日。英文中表示在具體的某一天用介詞on，結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞on，在具體某一天。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是他的妻子是米歇爾奧巴馬。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知天地單數(shù)名詞wife，妻子。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是她同樣作為一名律師工作。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)，結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填過去式動詞worked，工作。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知他們有兩個女兒，結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞daughters女兒。
小題6:聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知此處指的是另一個，結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填不定代詞other，另一個。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是他寫了一本書。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)，結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填過去式動詞wrote，寫作。
小題8:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是當(dāng)他小的時候，他外祖母很好的照顧了他。根據(jù)前面be動詞was及首字母可知填過去分詞taken采取，拿。
小題9:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他在哈瓦那大學(xué)接受了教育。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填名詞education，教育。抽象名詞不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。
小題10:聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是他成為了美國總統(tǒng)。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填A(yù)merica，美國。
點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

短文填空（10分）
Believe , family ,one day ,all , died , all , its , island  ,almost , and 
Recently I have read another great book by Mark Twain. __小題1:___name is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn .Huck and Tom Sawyer are best friends . They have had so many adventures . __小題2:____this book tells about Huck and another friends of his ,Jim .Huck lives with a rich __小題3:_   after he finds a box of gold with Tom Sawyer in a cave . ___小題4:___Hucks real dad comes and takes him away from the family . Huck’s life in his dad’s small cabin (小木屋) is __小題5:__so he cuts a hole in the cabin . Then he manages to make people _小題6:__that someone has killed him .Huck runs away to a small _小題7:____.His friend Jim is on that island .He is very sad because he thinks that Huck has __小題8:_____. Then they go on adventures together , They _小題9:______die in the wheels of a huge paddle boat and they live on a raft with two frauds 騙子.
Well, that is 小題10:____I  want to tell you here . It is really a good book . It has lots of adventures and Tom Sawyer will show up .

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

任務(wù)型閱讀 （共10空, 每空1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
Street Markets Around the World
There are many ways of shopping. You can shop by telephone, by post or through your home computer , but for many people , the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional—at a street market. You can find markets anywhere in the world. Here are four of them:
There are many “floating markets” in Asia ; perhaps the most unusual is Thailand(泰國), at a place called Damnoen Saduak. It’s open from six in the morning to the noon every day. People sell fresh fruit from their boats.
Many Belgians(比利時人) say that the Grand Place is the most beautiful square in the world. It’s the home of a colourful flower market. It’s open every day except Monday. On Monday, instead of flowers, there’s a wonderful bird market.
One of the world’s famous markets is in Mexico City(墨西哥城)----- the Sonora Market. You can buy toys, birds, herbs and medicine. There’re al kinds of things. It’s open every day from early in the morning till late at night.
In England, every Saturday and Sunday, thousands of young people from all over London travel to the Camden Market----- it’s the place to go for street fashion, CDs and tapes. Many people also go there for fun.
根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，完成下列表格，每空一詞
Names
小題1:__________
Feature
Things to Sell
Open Time
the Damnoen Saduak
Thailand
小題2:______
fresh小題3:________
every day
the Grand 小題4:_________
Belgium(比利時)
beautiful
 
小題5:__________
every day except 小題6:________
the Sonora Market
Mexico
小題7:______
all kinds of
小題8:_________
every day
the Camden Market
小題9:___________
fashionable
fashion things
Every 小題10:______
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。
It is important for you to set goals. However, you   1  feel it difficult to do. I hope the following things can help you.
◆Have a strong wish for your goal（目標(biāo)）
You should remember: the starting point of all success is a strong wish. Strong   2  make good results. So, the first step to   3  a goal is to have a strong wish.
◆Picture yourself reaching a goal
You can change your life by changing your mind. You should   4  stop thinking that you can reach your goal. For example, you can draw a picture   5  something that you want and put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day and  6  seems that you have already got it. This will encourage you to make it come true.
◆Make a plan to reach your goal
To make a plan to reach your goal is the most important step. You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you are  7   to reach your goal.
◆Check your progress
 8  you are trying to reach your goal, you need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have missed. Write these things down and find out how to do them better.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

任務(wù)型閱讀 請根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成各題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
Want to be a volunteer?
Here is some information about volunteers.
A volunteer is someone who is willing to do something without being paid. The year 2001 was the International Year of the Volunteer. 2005 was the UK Year of the Volunteer.
Some volunteers work for clinical trials(臨床試驗) or other scientific research. (1)Some are even willing to donate their bodies to medical research after their death.
An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection. A great number of people round the world are online volunteers. Online volunteers can provide help in many fields. The practice of offering online help goes by other names.
There are many chances for people to donate their services using the Internet. Online volunteers can do a variety of tasks. Anyone can (2)__________ his spare time online (3)_________ some help for people in need as an online volunteer. Are you ready to be an online volunteer?
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。
小題1:What is a volunteer?
______________________________________________________
小題2:將(1)句譯成漢語。
______________________________________________________
小題3:在(2)處，(3)處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
(2)____________________ (3)____________________
小題4:寫出該句的同意句。Help can be provided by online volunteers in many fields.
______________________________________________________
小題5:找出本文的中心句。
_____________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。
It can be a lot of work to adopt (收養(yǎng)) an animal, but it is also a lot of fun. Mollie Lesser, 18, of Chicago, US, recently adopted a little dog named Bart. Bart is not Lesser’s first dog. The family had 小題1:a________ dog that passed away last summer. They adopted 6-month-old Bart in January. “We forgot how much energy a young小題2:d________ has,” Lesser said. “It can be very time-consuming (耗時的). My parents compare it to having a baby.”
Bart needs to be walked or let into the backyard several times a day. His trainer, Lisa Collins, says a young dog actually needs to be let outdoors every two 小題3:h________.
Having a dog is not just about 小題4:p________ with it. Owners also expect their dogs to do 小題5:s________ helpful. Collins says that, through proper training, animals can 小題6:l________ to obey commands (命令) from both adults and kids. Having a dog also means providing fresh 小題7:f________, water and attention every day. Patience and training is also 小題8:n________. Lesser said her dog has already chewed up a pair of her shoes. Her parents have been working with Collins to stop its bad behavior like chewing or jumping on people. Being a pet owner 小題9:t________ a lot of time, but Lesser doesn’t mind.
“Falling in love with a pet is easy, but adopting a pet is a big decision,” said Lesser. “Think it over 小題10:b________ you adopt a pet.”

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）
Smoking is bad for you, but what if your parents smoke? You might be worried about their health, be tired of smelling the smoke, or even a little embarrassed by it. You can’t order your parents to stop smoking, but you can encourage them to give up this bad habit. Tell them smoking is not good for their health.
If you think it will help, you could find some articles like this one and give them to your parents. Many states now have free programs to help people give up smoking. You might even see them advertised on billboards in your town. Point these out to your parents and encourage them to find out more about these programs.
What if your parents get angry with you for mentioning the topic of smoking? People don’t like to be told that they are doing something unhealthy, so it is possible your parents will be angry, especially if they are worried they won’t be able to give up smoking. Maybe they have tried before but failed.
Remember to be kind and show respect when you discuss smoking with your parents. Also remember that it is not easy to give up smoking. Some people have tried several times before they’re able to give up. Instead of shouting at them, tell them that you love them and want them to enjoy many healthy years ahead. They may eventually realize you are right about smoking.
If your parents agree to stop smoking, be their biggest supporter. Ask if there is anything you can do when they feel the desire to smoke. Maybe you could go for a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together. As they reach milestones, such as a month without smoking, Remember to celebrate the achievement.
Topic
★How to   小題1:your parents to give up smoking
 小題2:
★Smoking   小題3:their health.
★You are either worried about their health or   小題4:with smelling their smoke.
Ways
★It may also be   小題5:to find some articles for them about giving up smoking. Tell them there are many free programs available.
★They are sure to   小題6:your advice so long as you love and respect them. It is important to remember that it is   小題7:to give up smoking.
To   小題8:their giving up smoking, you can do many things.
★Spend   小題9:time with them. For example, go for
a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together.
★Don’t  小題10:to celebrate their achievement and encourage them.
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Almost all of us have bad habits. We all want to get rid of (擺脫) them, but we don’t know good ways. Here’s some advice.
●Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some bad habits. Look at the reasons very often.
●It’s clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk.
●You can get a prize if you really get rid of your bad habits.
●If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house.
●Bad habits develop(發(fā)展) over years, so you can’t get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient(耐心的).
●Don’t be afraid to ask others for help because everyone may have difficulties in their lives. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they can give you some advice.
How to get rid of bad habits
If you get angry easily,
you can 小題1:________________
If you小題2:                                   
you can get a prize.
If you want to be thinner,
don’t eat 小題3:________________             
If you 小題4:                              
you can ask others for help.
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空只填一個單詞。
Hey! Mother's Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? If not, try one of these tips.
　　What's Her Favorite?
　　Most teens don't know what their mom's favorite is. You do? Then, what are you waiting for? Buy her something she likes and wrap it carefully. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up she'll be surprised to see it.
　　Treat a Queen
　　Your house is a palace with a king and queen (it doesn't matter if you're rich or poor). Our mother is the real queen in our life and in our family though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework.
　　Because of stress and the problems that she is facing right now, she doesn't look good any more. Perhaps you could take some of your savings to treat her in a salon or the department store. Then, choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!
　　Have Some of Your Time
Our mothers have special memories in mind. It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy baby. How about you? What's your best moment with her? Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems and arguments? Have you ever told her how much you thank her for the life she gave to you, the time she cared for you? Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life.
Tell the magic words
Life is short. We don't know what will happen tomorrow. Those three words can make her heart jump for joy, you know? Just tell her “I love you!” and it would make her smile so sweetly. Just try! We don't want to miss a thing, right?
Tips on   小題1:   to make your mother happy
Buy a   小題2:    for your mother
Buy her something that she   小題3:  best;
Put it on a drawer next to her to give her a    小題4:  .
Treat your mother as a queen
Do the housework instead of her to make her    小題5:  ;
Buy her nice clothes to make her   小題6:   again.
Have some of your time
Remind her of your best moment with her;
Don’t  小題7:   with her about some problems;
Tell her you were so happy when she   小題8:   care of you during painful days.
Tell the magic words
Tell her “I love you!” to make her heart jump for   小題9: .
Just have a    小題10:   and take action right now.
 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案