用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(10分)

1.Does he look forward to ________ (leave) school earlier?

2.He left home without ______ (eat) breakfast.

3.He got the job in spite of ______(have) no qualifications(資格).

4.The Yellow River is the _______ (two) longest river in China.

5.It is not easy for the students ______(work) out such a difficult problem.

 

【答案】

 

1.leaving

2.eating

3.having

4.second

5.to work

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:他盼望早點(diǎn)離開(kāi)學(xué)校嗎?本句中to是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞leaving,離開(kāi).

2.句意:他沒(méi)有吃早飯就離開(kāi)了家.本句中without是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞eating,吃.

3.句意:盡管沒(méi)有資格,他也獲得了這個(gè)工作. 本句中of是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞having,擁有.

4.句意:黃河是中國(guó)的第二長(zhǎng)河. 英語(yǔ)中要表示在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)是第幾時(shí),一般是在該形容詞副詞的最高級(jí)前加序數(shù)詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填序數(shù)詞second,第二,作定語(yǔ).

5.句意:對(duì)于這些學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)算出如此難的一道題不容易. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式, It is adj for sb to do sth,做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣。本句中it是形式主語(yǔ),指代后面不定式內(nèi)容做形式主語(yǔ),故填:to work

考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。

點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時(shí)態(tài),一般根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及上下文來(lái)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);2動(dòng)詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定動(dòng)詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法,其有三種形式:動(dòng)名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語(yǔ)中,注意他們表示含義的不同。

 

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