用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Hearing the good news, she shouted with (excite).
2.The best time __________ (visit) Chinese gardens is spring.
3.She just couldn’t stop ___ (laugh) when she heard the joke.
4.The Changjiang Bridge __ (build) in the 1950s.
5.I am (terrible) sorry that I’m late again.
6.These pictures must _________ (keep) well.
7.We will have fun __ (visit) the park?
8.It’s a waste of time to read that book because it’s __ (mean)?
9. __ (luck), they survived the earthquake on April 14.
10.We were all __ (happy) because we lost the basketball match.
11.The Greens __ (have) supper at this time yesterday.
12.Nobody tells me how (read) this word.
13.My aunt __ (real) like shopping.
14.These birds fly to the __ (south) part of China.
15.We’ll have a sports meeting if it __ ( not rain) tomorrow.
1.excitement
2.to visit
3.laughing
4.was built
5.terribly
6.be kept
7.visiting
8.meanless
9.luckily
10.unhappy
11.were having
12.to read
13.really
14.southern
15.doesn’t rain
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:聽到這個好消息,她興奮地尖叫起來。本句中with是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞,引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語。故填名詞excitement,興奮。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
2.句意:參觀中國的花園的最好的時間是春天。不定式作定語表示具體的將要進行的動作,結(jié)合語境可知填不定式to visit,參觀。
3.句意;當(dāng)她聽到這個笑話時,她忍不住笑了起來。短語couldn’t stop doing禁不住做某事,故填動名詞laughing,笑。
4.句意:長江大橋建于1950年。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。本句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。填:was built。
5.句意:非常抱歉,我又遲到了。結(jié)合語境可知填副詞terribly,十分,非常,做狀語。
6.句意:這些畫必須保存好。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合前文情態(tài)動詞must可知填:be kept。
7.句意:參觀這個公園,我們會玩的很高興,F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語表示正在進行的伴隨性動作,和句子主語是主謂關(guān)系。結(jié)合語境可知填現(xiàn)在分詞visiting,參觀,作伴隨狀語。
8.句意:讀那本書是浪費時間,因為那是沒有意義的。故填形容詞meaningless,沒有意義的,作表語。
9.句意:幸運的是,他們在四月十四日的地震中幸存下來了。結(jié)合語境可知填副詞luckily,幸運地,作狀語。
10.句意:我們都不高興,因為我們輸了籃球比賽。結(jié)合語境可知填形容詞unhappy,不高興的,作表語。
11.句意:昨天這個時候,格林一家正在吃晚飯。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時正在進行的動作,故用過去進行時態(tài)。主語The Greens 表達復(fù)數(shù)含義,故填were having。
12.句意:沒有人告訴我如何讀這個單詞,tell后接帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。故填to read,讀。
13.句意;我的姑姑真的喜歡購物。結(jié)合語境可知填副詞really,真正地,作狀語。
14.句意:這些鳥飛到中國的南部。結(jié)合語境可知填形容詞southern,南方的,作定語。
15.句意:如果明天不下雨,我們要舉行一個運動會。當(dāng)主句描述將來動作時,條件從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來動作。結(jié)合語境可知填doesn’t rain,不下雨。
考點:本題考查詞形變換。
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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