Question

【題目】

Germany(德國) is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. It is in the middle of Europe. Poland is on its east(東). Austria and Switzerland are on its south.

Germany is a great place to go all year round. Most people like to visit it from May to September (the holiday season) when there're lots of sunny days. They can go hiking(徒步旅行), go cycling and go swimming.

Some people like to visit it in other seasons (from March to May and from October to early November). People can also enjoy skiing(滑雪) between November and early March, because the weather is very cold at that time. The ski areas in the Bavarian Alps are the best places to go skiing.

Remember that it may rain in any month, so try to be careful.

【1】________ is on Germany's south.

A. Austria B. Poland C. Australia D. China

【2】The holiday season for visiting Germany has ________ months.

A. nine B. seven C. six D. five

【3】What will people do most probably(最有可能) if they visit Germany in February?

A. They will go cycling. B. They will go hiking.

C. They will go skiing. D. They will go swimming.

【4】The writer wants people to be careful because ________．

A. there're always many people in Germany

B. it may rain in any month in Germany

C. it is very cold in any month in Germany

D. it's difficult to make friends with people in Germany

【5】Where can we find the passage?

A. In a history book.

B. In a storybook.

C. In a travel guide(旅游指南)．

D. In a dictionary.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 D

【3】 C

【4】 B

【5】 C

【解析】

德國是一個美麗的國家，很多人喜歡去那里旅行。這篇短文中對想要去德國旅行的人們提出了一些很好的建議。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中Austria and Switzerland are on its south.可知，奧地利和瑞士在它的南面。故應(yīng)選A。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Most people like to visit it from May to September (the holiday season) when there're lots of sunny days.可知，參觀德國的最好的時間是從五月到九月，由此可知一共持續(xù)五個月，故應(yīng)選D。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中People can also enjoy skiing(滑雪) between November and early March, because the weather is very cold at that time.可知，在11月到3月初，人們喜歡去德國滑雪。題干中的2月屬于這個區(qū)間，由此可知應(yīng)選C。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句話Remember that it may rain in any month, so try to be careful.可知，作者提醒我們要小心，因為德國在任何一個月份都有可能下雨。由此可知應(yīng)選B。

【5】主旨大意題。這篇短文給我們介紹了德國這個國家，并對想要去德國旅游的人提出了一些建議。文章是與旅行有關(guān)的，故在C選項“旅游指南”中能看到這樣的文章，選C。A是歷史書；B是故事書；D是字典。

這篇短文中介紹了德國這個國家以及去那里旅行應(yīng)注意的一些問題。文章主題明確，內(nèi)容貼近日常生活，比較容易理解。后面的題目設(shè)置有細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)題考查學(xué)生們對文章某處事實信息的理解，答案�？梢灾苯釉谠�文找到。做題時，應(yīng)注意根據(jù)題目所問或利用關(guān)鍵詞，定位文章相關(guān)語句作答；主旨大意題則需要注意尋找主題句或依據(jù)全篇文章的內(nèi)容作答。例如第1小題，題目問的是德國南面是什么國家，利用south這一關(guān)鍵詞可以迅速定位到文章第一段最后一句話，由此可知答案。第5小題詢問文章的出處，其實是通過掌握文章大意來進行選擇，這篇短文給我們介紹了德國這個國家，并對想要去德國旅游的人提出了一些建議。文章是與旅行有關(guān)的，故在C選項“旅游指南”中能看到這樣的文章。