Question

【題目】

Everyone knows that exercise is important.We all need to exercise.Doctors say it's good for us.It keeps body strong.

When the daytime comes，we must get up.This is the time for exercise.Exercise means doing things with the body.There're many ways to exercise.You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games.Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you're doing.Exercise enough— but not too much.It's good to exercise twice a week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or three sports that feel right for you.

Exercising can be fun.Friends can exercise together at a fitness__center，or they can play sports together.How do you exercise?

【1】In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to________．

A.drinkB.relaxC.exerciseD.work

【2】What does exercise mean?

A.It means doing things with the body.B.It means studying.

C.It means doing lessons.D.It means playing.

【3】What can exercise do to the body?

A.It can make the body weak.B.It can make the body healthy.

C.It can make us sick.D.It can make us sleep more.

【4】Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Fishing.B.Playing basketball.C.Swimming.D.Walking.

【5】The underlined words “fitness__center” in the passage mean “________” in Chinese.

A.減肥中心B.健身中心C.購(gòu)物中心D.醫(yī)療中心

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

短文大意：短文介紹了體育鍛煉對(duì)身體的好處，以及如何進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。

【1】題意：在文章中作者告訴我們，我們都需要鍛煉�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“We all need to exercise”可知我們都需要鍛煉，故選C。

【2】題意：運(yùn)動(dòng)意味著什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Exercise means doing things with the body”可知意味著對(duì)身體做一些事情，It means doing things with the body符合題意，故選A。

【3】題意：運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體有什么影響?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Doctors say it's good for us. It keeps body strong醫(yī)生說這對(duì)我們有好處。它保持身體強(qiáng)壯”可知鍛煉可以使身體健康，It can make the body healthy符合題意，故選B。

【4】題意：下列哪個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)在文章中沒有提到?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)“There're many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games鍛煉的方法有很多。你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球”可知沒有提到釣魚fishing，故選A。

【5】題意：文中劃線詞“fitness-center”在漢語(yǔ)中的意思是“ ”�？疾樵~義理解。center中心；根據(jù)下文“or they can play sports together或者一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)”可知朋友們可以一起在健身中心鍛煉，fitness-center意思是健身中心，故選B。

本文淺顯易懂，介紹了體育鍛煉對(duì)身體的好處，以及如何進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。例如小題4，問文中沒有提到哪個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)，考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷；根據(jù)“There're many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games鍛煉的方法有很多。你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球”可知沒有提到釣魚fishing，故選A。