Could you please _____ the radio a bit ?  It’s too loud.
A.turn upB.turn onC.turn offD.turn down
D

試題分析:turn up出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turn on打開,發(fā)動;turn off 關(guān)掉;turn down關(guān)小,調(diào)低.句意:你能把收音機(jī)調(diào)低一點(diǎn)嗎?——聲音太大了。結(jié)合語境可知選D。
點(diǎn)評:解答此類題型的要點(diǎn)是了解各個短語的基本含義及用法的不同,同時注意其表示多個含義的現(xiàn)象,然后結(jié)合語境選擇合適答案。注意當(dāng)短語由動詞+介詞構(gòu)成時,此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動詞,其后必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。如果短語由動詞(vt.)+副詞構(gòu)成,此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。由動詞(vi)+副詞。構(gòu)成的短語屬于不及物動詞,不可以帶賓語。
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