用所給詞的適當形式填空.(10分)

1.He is very lazy.He _________his homework every day. ( not do )

2.Lucy _________ the piano when I went to see her last night. ( play )

3.Listen! Someone            (cry) in the next room.

4.He told me that the sun       (rise) in the east.

5.We’ll go to the beach if it            (not rain)tomorrow.

6.     ( not be ) late for school.

7.The short play             (write) by Lu Xun in 1932

8.My mother went out an hour ago.she            (be)back in half an hour.

9. you      (finish)your work? —— Not yet.

10.Li Ming       (read ) this book two days ago.

 

【答案】

1.doesn’t do

2.was playing

3.is crying

4.rises

5.doesn’t  rain

6.Don’t be

7.was written

8.will be

9.Have, finished

10.read

【解析】

試題分析:

1.根據(jù)時間狀語可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),缺少謂語動詞,主語為單數(shù)第三人稱,故否定形式借助于doesn’t構(gòu)成,填:doesn’t do。

2.根據(jù)時間狀語從句,當我我昨晚去看她時,可知主句描述的是過去正在進行的動作,主語Lucy是單數(shù)第三人稱,助動詞用單數(shù),故填:was playing。

3.根據(jù)上文Listen! ,可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),主語是單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動詞用單數(shù),填:is crying。

4.太陽升起是客觀存在的現(xiàn)象,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語sun是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),填:rises。

5.當主句為將來時態(tài)時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作,it是單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動詞用單數(shù),填:doesn’t  rain。

6.祈使句的否定式一般由Don’t+原形動詞構(gòu)成。故填:Don’t be。

7.聯(lián)系下文可知考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語可知句子表示的是過去的狀態(tài),用過去時態(tài)。主語是單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動詞用單數(shù),填:was written。

8.根據(jù)時間狀語in half an hour.半小時后,可知句子為一般將來時態(tài),填:will be。

9.聯(lián)系下文Not yet.可知上文為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),句子主語you是第二人稱,故助動詞用have,填:Have, finished。

10.根據(jù)時間狀語two days ago 可知本句為一般過去時態(tài),read的過去時態(tài)和原形詞形一直,讀音不同。故填:read。

考點:動詞填空

點評:動詞填空應(yīng)注意:1、時態(tài),應(yīng)該根據(jù)句子的時間來確定句子的時態(tài);2動詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語來確定動詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語動詞的用法,其有三種形式:動名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語中。

 

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