Different types of maps have different uses.
Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places. 

Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No. 621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.

Distribution maps (分布圖) use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, where different languages are spoken, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.

Some maps, such as railway maps, use straightlines to show everything. This is easy for people to read. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.

小題1:Jim is going to Beijing Zoo. Which map does he need most?
A.A tourist map.B.A road map.
C.A distribution map.D.A railway map.
小題2:How can you tell different roads on road maps?
A.By using different colors.B.By finding the numbers.
C.By following No. 621 Road.D.By looking at the road signs.
小題3:Why do railway maps use straight lines?
A.Because railways are straight.
B.Because people like straight lines.
C.Because people can read them easily.
D.Because railways have only two ends.

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C

試題分析:地圖是我們?cè)谏畛R姷模墙裉炖e了四種地圖的特點(diǎn),也是生活中常用的地圖,通過舉例詳解,我們從短文中認(rèn)識(shí)了幾種地圖的用法,以及何時(shí)用哪種地圖。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Jim is going to Beijing Zoo.問題的句意:Jim將要去動(dòng)物園。在地圖中只有第一幅出現(xiàn)了Zoo,故選A。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Different types of roads are given different numbers.句意:不同類型的道路有不同的號(hào)碼。故選 B。
小題3: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Why do railway maps use straight lines?句意:為什么鐵路地圖使用直線?原文中的句子:use straightlines to show everything. This is easy for people to read.句意:使用直線來顯示所有。這人閱讀是很容易的。故選C。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:填空題

Last summer, Jeff became a middle school student. He was a good student, and he always worked hard. He had a test in the first month and he finished the questions easily until he read the last one:”小題1: What’s her name?”
Of course, this question was a little special.   小題2:She was tall and her hair was dark. But Jeff didn’t talk with her and didn’t know her name. The test was over.   小題3: Then a student asked the teacher, “Is the last question very important in this test?”
“Yes,” said the teacher. “In our life, we will meet many hard-working people. They are important.  小題4: We may smile at them or say hello to them. 
 小題5: He also learned that woman’s name later. It was Kathy.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順,內(nèi)容完整,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying (諺語). It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (營養(yǎng)) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大腦) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
小題1:The old English saying tells us _______.
A.how to make more money
B.when we should get up
C.it is important to go to bed and get up early
D.to stay up late
小題2:A child needs at least _______ hours’ sleep every night.
A.7B.8C.9D.10
小題3:If you want to make your body strong, you should _______.
A.exercise oftenB.have enough sleep
C.go to bed earlyD.get up early
小題4:_______ provides nutrition for our brains.
A.AirB.BloodC.ExerciseD.Sleep
小題5:Which of the following statements is Not true?
A.Enough sleep makes you think carefully.
B.The more sleep you have, the cleverer you are.
C.Dark is good for sleeping.
D.People will die without air.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

I’m old, but I can still win(贏) many table tennis games. And you will be surprised(驚訝的) when you know my        . I am 105 years old! People say not         people can live so long. They often ask me         I can keep healthy at 105. I think it’s natural(自然的). Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthily and      .
First of all, I think         is very important. I often have milk and bread for breakfast at about 7:00a.m, Milk and bread give me energy. So I don’t often feel        in the morning. I         eating snacks. I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And         meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day         the doctor away.
I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am so old. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson(孫子) every day. I feel I am young. Do you want         young forever(永遠(yuǎn))? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle. Just look at me.
小題1:
A.a(chǎn)geB.nameC.a(chǎn)ddressD.health
小題2:
A.someB.a(chǎn)nyC.manyD.few
小題3:
A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how
小題4:
A.play gamesB.get up lateC.eat some meatD.do some exercise
小題5:
A.lunchB.breakfastC.supperD.dinner
小題6:
A.happyB.sadC.hungryD.old
小題7:
A.enjoyB.loveC.likeD.hate
小題8:
A.a(chǎn)tB.betweenC.forD.in
小題9:
A.keepB.keepsC.to keepD.keeping
小題10:
A.a(chǎn)reB.beC.beingD.to be

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

What might the future be like? Here are some predictions(預(yù)言).
Returning home during the Spring Festival is difficult for many Chinese people. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making buying travel tickets and the journey difficult. But 28 years later, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more railways and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.
Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel(燃料). Coal, natural gas, sun power, nuclear power(核能) and even water can take the place of oil as energy.
Schools will go electronic. Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students’ library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students’ parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.
小題1:More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during          according to the passage.
A.Christmas DayB.National DayC.the Spring FestivalD.the Mid-autumn Festival
小題2:In 2020, China will build a fast transportation network that will serve          of the population.
A.60%B.70%C.80%D.90%
小題3:        is not mentioned in the passage as energy.
A.CoalB.WindC.Nuclear powerD.Water
小題4:From the passage we can know          in the future.
A.the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem in China
B.90% of the population will live in the city
C.robot teachers will check students’ homework
D.readers can discuss topics with each other face to face
小題5:What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Schools will go electronic.
B.Computers will be important.
C.There will be robot teachers.
D.School buses will be like spaceships.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解



yoga

 
Yoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone, young and old can do yoga. It’s good for both men and women.

    Why do people like yoga? There’s a short answer and a long answer to that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better. Practising, breathing exercises and thinking make you healthier in body, mind and spirit.
For many people, that's enough of an answer, but there's more if you are interested.
Yoga began in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion (宗教). It was usually taught one to one—one teacher with one student. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past, people paid more attention to the spirit. The idea be­hind the exercise was to join the mind, body and spirit as one. Yoga can give you peace, help you feel relaxed, and have fewer worries and illnesses.   204
小題1:What is yoga?
A.An old Indian sport.B.A European game.
C.A popular idea.D.An enjoyment.
小題2:Which of the following is true?
A.Yoga has four parts altogether.B.Anyone can practise yoga.
C.Yoga was taught in classes.D.Yoga can bring the world peace.
小題3:Why do people like yoga?
A.Because it brings happiness and relax.
B.Because it helps you work more quickly.
C.Because it is part of the real religion.
D.Because it is good for your health.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you wash your hands with might also be made from oil. Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil.     
Oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked(滲漏)out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways of finding oil. One tool measures(測(cè)量)the pull of gravity. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves(聲波). Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them.     
We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”.
小題1:Which of the following isn’t the way to help find oil?
A.Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds.
B.People measure the pull of gravity to know if there is oil.
C.Sound waves tell us where the oil has leaked out of the ground.
D.People know there is oil if it leaks out of the ground.
小題2:Which of the following does the passage lead you to believe?
A.Oil was firstly found by measuring gravity.
B.Many things are made from oil.
C.We will never run out of oil.
D.Our lives would not be different if we didn’t have oil.
小題3:The main idea of the whole story is that ________________.
A.many things are made from oil
B.we must find new ways of looking for oil
C.people spend a lot of time looking for oil
D.oil is important for us but hard to find

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer. 
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. 
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(體面)
小題1:According to this passage we know that _____.    
A.people began to play about one hundred years ago
B.a(chǎn)bout 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they played
C.basketball has a longer history than volleyball
D.not all the games have a long history
小題2:The writer didn’t tell us in this passage that _____.    
A.basketball was invented in America
B.sports change with the season
C.games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities
D.football is played all over the world
小題3:People all over the world enjoy sports because _____. 
A.sports are interesting
B.sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer
C.sports help to train one’s character
D.a(chǎn)ll of the above

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I  am a Middle School student.I am a girl. My name is Wang  Ling.Iam 12.I am in No.7 Middle School.  I am in Class2, Grade1.  There are 23 boys and 22 girls in my class.
Miss Cui is my English teacher. She is a good teacher. We all like her, and we all like English very much .Every morning I practice English with my classmates. I want to write something about Britney Spears on the blackboard.She is from America. She is 23 years old. She is my favourite singer.(歌唱家)
小題1:Is Wang Ling a Chinese girl? 
Yes , he is.     B.Yes , she is.  
C. No,he isn´t  D. N0,she isn´t.             
小題2:Wang Ling is__________years  old.        
A .11           B. 12         C.13            D.23               
小題3:There are_________students in the class.    
A.23B.22C.12D.45
小題4:Miss Cui is a __________ .    
teacher of Chinese  B.student  
C.teacher of England  D.teacher of English 
小題5:Which is right according to the passage?     
Briney likes MissCui very much.        B.Wang Ling likes Briney very much.
C.Briney is English.                           D. Briney is 24.  

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案