【題目】短文填空,請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成這篇短文,每空只填一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將所缺單詞填寫在指定位置上.
The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route(路線)between China and the Mediterranean(地中海).It began during the western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge 【1】 East and West for over 2,000 years.
The ancient road started from Chang’an(now Xi’an)and 【2】 in Eastern Europe,near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went 【3】 one-fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name 【4】Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.Silk,jade,ceramics and iron went west to Rome.And 【5】 the west came glass,gems and food like carrots and sesame.
The Silk Road was very 【6】 to both China and the rest of the world.It was 【7】 than an ancient international trade route. 【8】 trade,knowledge about arts,science and literature,as well as crafts(工藝)and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. 【9】 this way,languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.
Today,along the Silk Road there’re many places of 【10】 ,such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.
【答案】
【1】between
【2】ended
【3】across
【4】because
【5】from
【6】important
【7】more
【8】Besides
【9】In
【10】interest
【解析】
試題分析:本文是對(duì)“絲綢之路”的介紹。它是聯(lián)系中國(guó)和地中海的貿(mào)易路線,從長(zhǎng)安到東歐,對(duì)中國(guó)和世界其他國(guó)家很重要。
【1】between句意:它開(kāi)始于西漢時(shí)期,在兩千多年里,成為了東西方之前的一座橋梁。在……與……之前:between…and…。故填:between。
【2】ended句意:古絲綢之路從長(zhǎng)安開(kāi)始,在東歐結(jié)束。與前面的start相對(duì),結(jié)束:end,描述過(guò)去,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填:ended。
【3】across句意:它有大約六千五百米長(zhǎng)而且跨越地球的四分之一。通過(guò),穿過(guò):go across。故填:across。
【4】because句意:因?yàn)橹袊?guó)的絲綢過(guò)去通過(guò)這條路運(yùn)輸,所以絲綢之路得名。描述絲綢之路名字的由來(lái),表示原因,用because引出原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填:because。
【5】from句意:從西方帶回玻璃、寶石和食物。前句指的是運(yùn)出去的,本句描述帶回來(lái)的,即從西方運(yùn)回的。故填:from。
【6】important句意:絲綢之路對(duì)中國(guó)和世界其他國(guó)家都重要。根據(jù)上下文可知,絲綢之路在古代商貿(mào)中重要。故填:important。
【7】more句意:它不僅是一個(gè)古老的國(guó)際貿(mào)易路線。不僅,超過(guò):more than。故填:more。
【8】Besides句意:除了,藝術(shù)知識(shí)、科學(xué)和文化,工藝和科技也通過(guò)絲綢之路分享著。人們都知道絲綢之路是商貿(mào)的路線,同時(shí)他還是藝術(shù)知識(shí)、科學(xué)和文化,工藝和科技的共享之路。包含在內(nèi)的,用Besides。
【9】In句意:這樣,語(yǔ)言和文化發(fā)展了,并且互相影響。這樣,通過(guò)這種方式:in this way。故填:In。
【10】interest句意:今天,沿著絲綢之路,有許多名勝。名勝:place of interest。故填:interest。
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