改寫句子 按括號中的要求完成句子,每個空格填一個單詞。(5分)
1.There is a big lake in the park. (改為否定句)
There _____________ ______________ a big lake in the park.
2.He has lived in this village for 80 years. (就句子畫線部分提問)
_____________ _____________ he lived for 80 years.?
3.The problem is very difficult. I can’t work it out. (改寫句子,句意不變)
The problem is _____________difficult for me ____________work out.
4.“What are you doing ?” My mother asked me. (改寫句子,句意不變)
My mother asked me ____________I ____________ doing .
5.We shouldn’t drop litter anywhere when we visit the interesting places. (改寫句子,句意不變)
Litter shouldn’t _____________ ___________ anywhere when we visit the interesting places.
1.is not
2.Where has
3.too, to
4.what, was
5.be dropped
【解析】
試題分析:
1.結合上文語境,可知在系動詞is后面加not即可.
2.根據劃線部分內容,可知是對地點進行提問,故疑問詞用Where,結合上文語境,可知助動詞用has.
3.根據上文可知句意為:這個問題對于我們來說太難,而不能計算出來.故填短語too, to,太……而不能……。
4.直接引語改編為間接引語需注意主從句的人稱和時態(tài)的一致問題。聯(lián)系上文,可知下文指的是,我的母親問我我正在做什么。故填:what, was
5.聯(lián)系上文及下文語境,可知下文主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。結合語境可知填be dropped,空投,落下。
考點:句型變換
點評:此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎上進行轉換。然后就是注意一些句型轉換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時態(tài)問題。如對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據劃線部分內容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據句子的時態(tài)添加適當的助動詞,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應的單詞。
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