改寫句子 按括號中的要求完成句子,每個空格填一個單詞。(5分)
【小題1】There is a big lake in the park. (改為否定句)
There _____________ ______________ a big lake in the park.
【小題2】He has lived in this village for 80 years. (就句子畫線部分提問)
_____________ _____________ he lived for 80 years.?
【小題3】The problem is very difficult. I can’t work it out. (改寫句子,句意不變)
The problem is _____________difficult for me ____________work out.
【小題4】“What are you doing ?” My mother asked me. (改寫句子,句意不變)
My mother asked me ____________I ____________ doing .
【小題5】We shouldn’t drop litter anywhere when we visit the interesting places. (改寫句子,句意不變)
Litter shouldn’t _____________ ___________ anywhere when we visit the interesting places.
【小題1】is not
【小題2】Where has
【小題3】too, to
【小題4】what, was
【小題5】be dropped
解析試題分析:
【小題1】結(jié)合上文語境,可知在系動詞is后面加not即可.
【小題2】根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知是對地點進行提問,故疑問詞用Where,結(jié)合上文語境,可知助動詞用has.
【小題3】根據(jù)上文可知句意為:這個問題對于我們來說太難,而不能計算出來.故填短語too, to,太……而不能……。
【小題4】直接引語改編為間接引語需注意主從句的人稱和時態(tài)的一致問題。聯(lián)系上文,可知下文指的是,我的母親問我我正在做什么。故填:what, was
【小題5】聯(lián)系上文及下文語境,可知下文主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知填be dropped,空投,落下。
考點:句型變換
點評:此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時態(tài)問題。如對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)添加適當?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。
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