Question

任務(wù)型閱讀

      People often complain (抱怨) about buses in Shanghai. The dirty smoke from the buses pollutes (污染) our cit.y. Buses are always full of people and it's difficult to get a seat. (1) 有時(shí)人們得等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，but the bus doesn’t come. And some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly,so people on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily. So,not many people like to take the bus. (2) If the bus service can be better 9 there will be fewer traffic problems. Then people will feel it convenient (方便的) to go anywhere in our city.

1題為判斷正(T) 誤(F) ;2 — 3題為翻譯句子;4題為找出同義句；5題為找中心句。

1. In Shanghai,buses are always full of people and it's difficult to get a seat.()

2. 將(1) 句譯為英文。

                                       

3. 將(2) 句譯為中文。

                                       

4. 在文章中找出下句的同義句，并寫在橫線上。

People on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily because some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly.

                                       

5. 找出文章的中心句。

                                       

Answer 1

[答案]

1. T 

2. Sometimes people have to wait for a long time. 

3. 如果公交車的服務(wù)能做得更好，將會(huì)有較少的交通冋題。

4. And some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly,so people on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily. 5. People often complain about buses in Shanghai.

[解析]這篇短文主要介紹了人們抱怨上海的公交服務(wù)，詳細(xì)介紹了引來(lái)抱怨的原因。

1. 根據(jù) Buses are always full of people and it's difficult to get a seat.可知此說(shuō)法正確。

2. 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。注意短語(yǔ)的使用， have to不得不;wait for等待。

3. 翻譯中注意用詞，可以適當(dāng)改變敘述順序及表達(dá)方式，以符合漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，不偏離本意即可。

4. 本句意思是：車上的人們可能很容易掉下去或者受傷，因?yàn)橐恍┕�交車司機(jī)停車很突然。故答： And some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly,so people on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily.

5. 這篇短文主要介紹了人們抱怨上海的公交服務(wù)。 故答：People often complain about buses in Shanghai.