17.Who is smarter?A human being or artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)?The whole world talked about this question when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo beat the world top player,Lee Sedol from South Korea.Computers beat humans in checkers(中國象棋)and chess.Go(圍棋),a game first developed in China,is much more complex(復雜的)than those two.
Some people are worried that AI will be a bad thing for humans.UK scientist Stephen Hawking warned that the"development of full artificial intelligence could mean the end of the humans".Is that true?
In fact,now robots are coming into people's lives these days.Robots help people a lot.Japanese housekeeping robots can move chairs,sweep the floor,take away dirty dishes and put dirty clothes in washing machines.Intel,the famous computer maker,has invented a self-controlled robot called Herb.Herb can do simple things that people tell it to do,such as cleaning up waste.
Recently a large robot named"Probo"has been helping children to feel less worried in hospital.Probo,which was invented by Ivan Hermans,president of the Anty Foundation,has a touch screen on its stomach.The screen teaches children how to use Probo.The green robot's face can make expressions to show how medical operations(手術(shù))will make the child feel."The main aim of the project is to make emotional(情感)communication with children."said Jelle Saldien,one of the researchers.
We have a long way to go before AI can truly be similar to the human brain,so there is now need to be afraid of it now.Our fate(命運)is in our own hands!What we have to do now is to make good use of the technology to improve the world.
62.According to the passage,C is the most complex board game.
A.checkers
B.chess
C.go
D.cards
63.Herb,which was invented by a famous computer maker,isB.
A.a(chǎn) man-controlled robot
B.a(chǎn) self-controlled robot
C.a(chǎn) Japanese baby
D.a(chǎn) very large robot
64.Probo was invented in order toD.
A.play with children in hospital
B.teach children how to use it
C.show expressions to children
D.make emotional communication with children
65.According to the passage,we can know thatB.
A.the world top player,South Korean Lee Sedol won the game at last
B.we should use technology wisely to improve the world
C.AI will take the place of humans in the future
D.AI is truly similar to the human brain now.
分析 自從AlphaGo打敗了李世石以后,人們就一直在討論人工智能是否可以真正地打敗人類.文章中闡述了不同人的不同的觀點.作者認為我們應(yīng)該明智地使用技術(shù)來改善這個世界.
解答 62.C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第二行句子Go(圍棋),a game first developed in China,is much more complex(復雜的)than those two.圍棋第一次在中國開發(fā)的游戲,比那兩個更復雜.可知圍棋是最復雜的游戲.故選C.
63.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段第二行句子Intel,the famous computer maker,has invented a self-controlled robot called Herb.英特爾,著名的計算機制造商,發(fā)明了一種自我控制的機器人稱為Herb.可知Herb是一個自控機器人.故選B.
64.D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三行句子The main aim of the project is to make emotional(情感)communication with children.該設(shè)計的主要目的是與孩子溝通情感.可知發(fā)明Probo主要目的是與孩子溝通情感.故選D.
65.B 主旨歸納題.根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其最后一段句子Our fate(命運)is in our own hands!What we have to do now is to make good use of the technology to improve the world.我們的命運是在我們自己的手中!我們現(xiàn)在必須做的是利用好的技術(shù)來改善世界.可知我們應(yīng)該明智地使用技術(shù)來改善這個世界.故B.
點評 做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細讀題材,各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.