【題目】
Life in space is different _____ life on earth. How do astronauts live, work and play there? It is very interesting.
Space food _____ more like the food we eat on earth. In the past astronauts could _____ only small pieces of dried food. Now the space station_____ water and iceboxes. They can eat much everyday food such as fruit, vegetables and icecream. They have _____ own rooms in space. Sleeping is really too _____. There is no gravity(引力), so they have to tie themselves _____ the beds in their own rooms, _____ they will fly away!
_____ is important in space. Astronauts don't have to work much. They don't stand up, sit down or walk. They only exercise on bikes and ______ machines for two hours every day.______ do they go to the WC there? They use a special “air WC”. It uses air to take ______ away. What do astronauts do when they aren't working? They ______ read books, play cards, listen to music or send emails to their friends and ______. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. Doesn't that ______ much funnier?
【1】A.toB.fromC.withD.in
【2】A.wasB.areC.wereD.is
【3】A.eatB.drinkC.buyD.sell
【4】A.findsB.hasC.doesD.makes
【5】A.theirB.theyC.themD.theirs
【6】A.excitingB.boringC.easyD.difficult
【7】A.inB.toC.atD.for
【8】A.soB.orC.andD.but
【9】A.SwimmingB.PlayingC.ExercisingD.Chatting
【10】A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other
【11】A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How
【12】A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
【13】A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need
【14】A.classmatesB.familyC.workersD.teachers
【15】A.makeB.lookC.soundD.feel
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】B
【5】A
【6】D
【7】B
【8】B
【9】C
【10】A
【11】D
【12】A
【13】C
【14】B
【15】C
【解析】
本篇介紹宇航員的在太空的生活。他們可以吃日常的食物,得把自己綁在床上睡覺,用特殊的廁所;不用工作時(shí),可以鍛煉、看書、打牌、給朋友家人發(fā)送郵件。
【1】句意:太空中的生活和地球上的生活是不同的。
考查介詞辨析。A. to去,到,表動(dòng)作的方向;B. from來自……;C. with和……一起,表伴隨;D. in在……里面;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“太空的生活不同于地球上”;be different from意為“與……不同”;故選B 。
【2】句意:太空食物更像我們在地球上吃的食物。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。 A. was一般過去時(shí);B. are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C. were一般過去時(shí); D. is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);陳述客觀的事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語space food是不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞形式用is;故選D。
【3】句意:在過去,宇航員只能吃小塊干燥的食物。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. eat吃;B. drink喝;C. buy買; D. sell賣;根據(jù)下文“Now the space station has water and iceboxes. They can eat much everyday food such as fruit, vegetables and icecream.”——現(xiàn)在宇航員可以吃日常的食物,根據(jù)文句表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系,推斷上文指“過去宇航員只能吃干燥的食物”;故選A。
【4】句意:現(xiàn)在空間站有水和冰箱。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. finds找到;B. has有;C. does,助動(dòng)詞;D. makes制造;根據(jù)下文“They can eat much everyday food such as fruit, vegetables and icecream.”——他們可以吃冰激凌之類的日常食物,推斷空格指“有冰箱”;故選B。
【5】句意:他們在太空中有自己的房間。
考查物主代詞。A. their形容詞性物主代詞;B. they人稱代詞、主格;C. them人稱代詞賓格; D. theirs名詞性物主代詞;根據(jù)語言表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系,推斷空格指“他們自己的房間”,空格在名詞前,判斷填形容詞性物主代詞;故選A 。
【6】句意:睡覺真的太難了。
考查形容詞辨析。A. exciting興奮的;B. boring沒趣的;C. easy容易的;D. difficult困難的;根據(jù)下文“There is no gravity(引力), so they have to tie themselves to the beds in their own rooms,”—— 沒有重力,睡覺要把自己綁在床上,推斷上文指“睡覺是困難的”;故選 D。
【7】句意:沒有重力,所以他們必須把自己綁在自己的床上。
考查介詞辨析。A. in在……里面; B. to去,到,表動(dòng)作的方向;C. at在具體的某地或某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn) D. for為、給,表動(dòng)作的對(duì)象;根據(jù)下文“ they will fly away!”—— 推斷上文指“只有把自己綁在床上,”才不會(huì)飛走;tie..to…意為“把……拴于…”;故選B。
【8】句意:否則他們會(huì)飛走!
考查連詞辨析。 A. so“因此”,表因果; B. or或者、否則;C. and“和”,表順承;D. but“但是”,表轉(zhuǎn)折;根據(jù)上文“宇航員要把自己綁在床上”,要不然,“沒有重力會(huì)飄走”;上文表下文的條件假設(shè),空格意為“否則、要不然”;故選 B 。
【9】句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)在太空中很重要。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. Swimming游泳;B. Playing玩;C. Exercising鍛煉;D. Chatting聊天;根據(jù)下文“. Astronauts don't have to work much. They don't stand up, sit down or walk.”——宇航員在太空中無需做很多工作,不能站、走;推斷上文是指“鍛煉”對(duì)他們來說是很重要的;故選 C。
【10】句意:他們每天只騎自行車,在其他機(jī)器上鍛煉兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
考查不定代詞。 A. other其它的,形容詞; B. others其它的人或事,代詞、指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞; C. another三者或以上的另外一個(gè),形容詞或代詞; D. the other代詞,二者中的另外一個(gè);空格在名詞machine前,判斷填形容詞;故選A 。
【11】句意:他們怎么去廁所?
考查疑問詞。A. Where“在哪里”,問地點(diǎn);B. When“什么時(shí)候”,問時(shí)間;C. What什么”,問事或物;D. How“怎樣”,問方式;根據(jù)下文“They use a special “air WC”.”——推斷上文是問“怎樣上廁所”,問方式;故選D。
【12】句意:它用空氣把東西帶走。
考查復(fù)合不定代詞。A. something某物;B. anything任何東西;C. everything每件事、東西;D. nothing沒事、沒東西;由上文可知宇航員使用特殊的“空氣廁所”,推斷下文指“利用空氣把東西帶走”;故選A。
【13】句意:他們可以看書、打牌、聽音樂或發(fā)送電子郵件給朋友和家人。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A. should應(yīng)該,表義務(wù);B. must must必須,表命令;C. can能,表能力、允許;D. need需要,表必要性;根據(jù)上文“What do astronauts do when they aren't working?”,下文是回答“宇航員在太空可以看書、打牌等”,空格表允許;故選 C。
【14】句意:他們可以看書、打牌、聽音樂或發(fā)送電子郵件給朋友和家人。
考查名詞辨析。A. classmates同學(xué);B. family家人;C. workers工人;D. teachers老師;根據(jù)語言的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,空格指“家人和朋友”;故選B。
【15】句意:聽起來不是更有趣嗎?
考查系動(dòng)詞辨析。A. make使、讓……; B. look看起來; C. sound聽起來;D. feel摸起來;從文字的表層意思推斷,空格指“上面講的宇航員在天空的生活聽起來是不是更有趣”;故選 C。
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