根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.It seemed that the victim had several          (enemy).

2.The story          (it) is wonderful, but the actor doesn’t act well.

3.So far, the police         (catch) several suspects of the crime.

4.Be quiet! We         (not allow) to make much noise in the reading room.

5.As an excellent teacher, she devoted most of her time to         (teach) her students.

6.There is a risk of being killed here, so we will move to another place for         (safe).

7.Most people hate wars, we want to live          (peace) in the world.

8.My little sister was very sad because of her favourite dog’s      (die).

 

【答案】

1.enemies

2.itself

3.have caught

4.aren’t allowed

5.teaching

6.safety

7.peacefully

8.death

【解析】

試題分析:

1.聯(lián)系前文定語(yǔ)several幾個(gè),可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞enemies,仇家,做had的賓語(yǔ)。

2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句不缺少句子成分,故填it的反身代詞itself,做主語(yǔ)The story的同位語(yǔ)。這個(gè)故事本身很不錯(cuò),只是演員沒(méi)演好。

3.聯(lián)系上文時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far到目前為止,可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)the police 警方,表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,故助動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填have caught,已經(jīng)抓住。

4.聯(lián)系上文,請(qǐng)安靜?芍湟鉃椋涸陂営[室不許(我們)弄出太多噪音。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知我們是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)we是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故助動(dòng)詞用are,填aren’t allowed,不允許。

5.短語(yǔ)devote to將……奉獻(xiàn)給,to是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)所給單詞可知填teaching,教育。

6.for是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞,表示動(dòng)作的原因目的等,根據(jù)所給單詞可知填名詞safety,安全,抽象名詞不可數(shù),用原形即可。

7.句意:大部分人痛恨戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),我們想要和平地生活在世界上。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填副詞peacefully,和平地,作狀語(yǔ)。

8.聯(lián)系前文名詞所有格dog’s,小狗的,可知填名詞death,死亡,抽象名詞不可數(shù),用原形即可。

考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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