根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求,用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。
【小題1】It seemed that the victim had several (enemy).
【小題2】The story (it) is wonderful, but the actor doesn’t act well.
【小題3】So far, the police (catch) several suspects of the crime.
【小題4】Be quiet! We (not allow) to make much noise in the reading room.
【小題5】As an excellent teacher, she devoted most of her time to (teach) her students.
【小題6】There is a risk of being killed here, so we will move to another place for (safe).
【小題7】Most people hate wars, we want to live (peace) in the world.
【小題8】My little sister was very sad because of her favourite dog’s (die).
【小題1】enemies
【小題2】itself
【小題3】have caught
【小題4】aren’t allowed
【小題5】teaching
【小題6】safety
【小題7】peacefully
【小題8】death
解析試題分析:
【小題1】聯(lián)系前文定語several幾個,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞enemies,仇家,做had的賓語。
【小題2】結(jié)合語境可知本句不缺少句子成分,故填it的反身代詞itself,做主語The story的同位語。這個故事本身很不錯,只是演員沒演好。
【小題3】聯(lián)系上文時間狀語so far到目前為止,可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。主語the police 警方,表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,故助動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填have caught,已經(jīng)抓住。
【小題4】聯(lián)系上文,請安靜?芍湟鉃椋涸陂営[室不許(我們)弄出太多噪音。結(jié)合語境可知我們是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài),主語we是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故助動詞用are,填aren’t allowed,不允許。
【小題5】短語devote to將……奉獻給,to是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞做賓語,根據(jù)所給單詞可知填teaching,教育。
【小題6】for是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞,表示動作的原因目的等,根據(jù)所給單詞可知填名詞safety,安全,抽象名詞不可數(shù),用原形即可。
【小題7】句意:大部分人痛恨戰(zhàn)爭,我們想要和平地生活在世界上。結(jié)合語境可知填副詞peacefully,和平地,作狀語。
【小題8】聯(lián)系前文名詞所有格dog’s,小狗的,可知填名詞death,死亡,抽象名詞不可數(shù),用原形即可。
考點:本題考查詞形變換。
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。
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