句型轉(zhuǎn)換
小題1:It took me about one hour to do my homework last Monday. (改為同義句)
I _______  about one hour ______ my homework last Monday.
小題2:If you are quick, you will get to school on time.. (改為同義句)
        quick,          you’ll be late for school.
小題3:The giant panda is 100 kilograms (劃線部分提問)
                      is the giant panda.
小題4:We won the match at last because we worked hard. (改為同義句)
We won the match at last ________ ________ our hard working.
小題5:The news is very good. (改為感嘆句)
______ _______ news it is!

小題1:spent doing
小題2:Be or
小題3:How heavy
小題4:because of
小題5:What good

試題分析:
小題1:take和spend都表示花費(fèi),區(qū)別是take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,僅指花費(fèi)時間(three hours等),必須用it作形式主語,指代下文不定式內(nèi)容;spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢;結(jié)合語境可知填:spent doing
小題2:上文句意為:如果你快點(diǎn),你就會按時到校。故可改為,快點(diǎn),否則你會上學(xué)遲到。故填:Be or
小題3:根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,100千克,可知疑問詞用How heavy,多重。
小題4:句意:因?yàn)榕ぷ魑覀冏罱K贏得了比賽。Because of因?yàn),后面接名詞性短語。聯(lián)系下文our hard working.可知填because of,因?yàn)椤?br />小題5:感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成:
1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!或是:What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語! 2. What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!
2、How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!
根據(jù)上文可知本句可改為以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。News為不可數(shù)名詞,故填:What good,多么好的。
點(diǎn)評:句型句式是語言的一種固定結(jié)構(gòu),熟記一些基礎(chǔ)句型對于掌握一門語言有著很關(guān)鍵的作用。此類題型主要考查學(xué)生對于一些常見句型句式的應(yīng)用能力,所以平時學(xué)習(xí)中一定要多讀多記,培養(yǎng)語感。背誦一些比較固定的句型句式,熟記一些句型句式的變換規(guī)則。不要忽視死記硬背的作用,因?yàn)橐磺兄R都是從識記開始的。
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