完成句子。（每空1分，共8分）
根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。
小題1:There are some new words in the article. （否定句）
There _________ ________ new words in the article.
小題2:The lady in orange is our English teacher. （對劃線部分提問）
__________ _________ is your English teacher?
小題3:The car is so expensive that he can’t afford it. （同義句）
The car is ____________ expensive for him ___________ buy.
小題4:如果夠熱，冰會變成水。（完成句子）
If it is hot enough, ice will __________ __________ water.

小題1:aren’t any
小題2:Which lady
小題3:too, to
小題4:change into/turn into

試題分析：
小題1:there be舉行的否定形式，是在be動詞后面加not，由于some一般只用在肯定句中，故將some改成any，填：aren’t any
小題2:根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是哪一個女人，故疑問詞用Which lady，哪一位女士。
小題3:考察too, to結(jié)構(gòu)，太……而不能。
小題4:考察短語change into/turn into變成。注意在含有情態(tài)動詞的句子當中，行為動詞一般用原形。
點評：此類題型的基本解題原則是，首先要理解原句含義，在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時態(tài)問題。如對劃線部分提問的原則是：第一，根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞，第二，句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是：第一步，確定動詞，第二步，如果動詞是be動詞，那么直接把be動詞提前；如果是情態(tài)動詞，直接把情態(tài)動詞填空；如果是行為動詞，那么加do,does,did，然后提前，后面的動詞要用原形；英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not，沒有助動詞的，則要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)添加適當?shù)闹鷦釉~，英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中，如some also already等，要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。
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