Question

動(dòng)詞填空
閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (必要時(shí)可加情 態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)。
That cold February afternoon, I was walking back to my home-stay, feeling a bit sad. I had studied English at the language school for 3 months. Now it 小題1:________ (be) all over. The time for me to say goodbye to my hostess(女房東) was coming.
“How was your day, Kim?” My hostess 小題2:________ (greet) me as I opened the door. “Not too bad.” I answered.
She 小題3:________ (prepare) supper for me in the kitchen. “I am coming to help you.” I said to her — she had some trouble小題4:________ (walk) because she had her foot hurt the other day.
“No help 小題5:________ (need) now. Just 小題6:________ (have) a rest. Supper is soon ready.” I helped her 小題7:________ (take) the dishes to the dining room and set the knife and fork on the table.
“Well, Kim, this is the last supper together. It has been nice to have you in my family. You have been so kind and helpful.”
“Miss Foster,” I said with tears in my eyes. “Thank you so much for looking after me so well. I 小題8:________ (not forget) what you have done for me. “It’s nice of you to say so. I think we can talk on the phone or chat on the Internet if we 小題9:________ (miss)each other. Well, It’s a pity I can’t see you off at the airport. But I 小題10:________ (call) a taxi for you already. It will come to pick you up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. The taxi will be paid by the school. So enjoy a good dinner and have a good sleep. You’ll see your family when you get up tomorrow.”

Answer 1

小題1:was
小題2:greeted
小題3:was preparing
小題4:walking
小題5:is needed
小題6:have
小題7:(to) take
小題8:will not/won’t forget
小題9:miss
小題10:have called

試題分析：
這篇短文主要描述了作者和女房東最后一頓飯。從中我們可以知道女房東是個(gè)很善良的人，在作者居住期間給了作者很大幫助，彼此成為了很好地朋友。
小題1:句意:現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)全部結(jié)束了.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去的狀態(tài),故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is的過(guò)去式,填was.
小題2:聯(lián)系上下文,可知本句描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),填:greeted,打招呼.
小題3:聯(lián)系下文,可知她那個(gè)時(shí)侯正在為我準(zhǔn)備晚飯.描述過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)she,是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is的過(guò)去式was,填：was preparing，正在準(zhǔn)備．
小題4:聯(lián)系前文可知考察句式have trouble doing sth做某事有困難,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞walking,步行.
小題5:聯(lián)系下文可知句意:現(xiàn)在不要幫助了.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的事客觀狀態(tài),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作對(duì)象,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).主語(yǔ)為抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故系動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).故填:is needed
小題6:聯(lián)系下文及所給單詞,可知考察短語(yǔ)have a rest,休息一下.祈使句中一般動(dòng)詞原形,故填:have,從事.
小題7:考察不定式做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).help后做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式,可以帶to也可以不帶to,故填:(to) take
小題8:句意:我不會(huì)忘了你為我做的一切.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)否定形式.填:will not/won’t forget
小題9:聯(lián)系前文,可知條件狀語(yǔ)從句的含義是,如果我們想念彼此了.當(dāng)主句描述將來(lái)的動(dòng)作時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)描述將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,本句主語(yǔ)是we,復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,填:miss,想念.
小題10:聯(lián)系下文,可知句意為:但是我已經(jīng)為你叫了出租車(chē).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及副詞already可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)I是單數(shù)第一人稱(chēng),故助動(dòng)詞用have,填:have called
點(diǎn)評(píng)：由于本題已經(jīng)給出所需單詞，故完成比較簡(jiǎn)單。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)上下文及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)與數(shù)，判斷出動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，然后進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變換，完成閱讀。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。