Question

小題1:你的褲子每天都需要洗嗎？
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小題2: 除非他盡力，否則他將不能對(duì)桂林進(jìn)行環(huán)城的自行車旅行。
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小題3:他別無選擇只能離開日本去了非洲其他的國(guó)家。
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小題4:中國(guó)的人口比加拿大的要多得多。
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小題5:為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，那位年輕的工程師已把他的全部精力投入到了工作中。
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Answer 1

小題1:Do your trousers need to be washed every day?
小題2:He won’t be able to cycle around Gui Lin unless he tries his best.
小題3:He had no choice but to leave Japan for other countries in Africa.
小題4:The population of China is much larger than that of Canada.
小題5:In order to make his dream come true, the young engineer has put all his effort into his work.

試題分析：
小題1:本句考查的是“需要做某事（need to do sth）”這一結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。根據(jù)語境，句子的主語是“你的褲子”，是動(dòng)作“洗”的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜合以上意思，故可譯為：Do your trousers need to be washed every day?
小題2:本句考查的是由unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此外，“盡力”表達(dá)為：try one’s best。綜合上述意思，故可譯為：He won’t be able to cycle around Gui Lin unless he tries his best.
小題3:本句考查的是“除了---別無選擇（have no choice but to）”這一結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。根據(jù)語境，“離開某地去某地”應(yīng)表達(dá)為：leave---for---。綜合以上意思，故可譯為：He had no choice but to leave Japan for other countries in Africa.
小題4:根據(jù)句意，本句是中國(guó)人口與加拿大人口相比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。此外，修飾人口（population）多應(yīng)用large。綜合以上意思，故可譯為：The population of China is much larger than that of Canada.
小題5:本句考查的是幾個(gè)短語。“為了”應(yīng)表達(dá)為：in order to，“實(shí)現(xiàn)”表達(dá)為：come true，“把某人的全部精力投入到……之中：表達(dá)為put all one’s effort into---,此外，本句還應(yīng)注意make 的使役用法，即“使他的夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)”，綜合以上意思，故可譯為：In order to make his dream come true, the young engineer has put all his effort into his work.