完形填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)?

先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

Yesterday afternoon, I visited my uncle—Frank Hawkins. He was me about his experiences as a young man. he retired(退休), Frank was the head of a very large business company. But as a boy he to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he a small workshop of his own. his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for planes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door and his wife came in. She him to repair their grandson's bicycle!

1.A. saying B. telling C. talking D. speaking

2.A. Before B. After C. When D. As

3.A. uses B. is used C. used D. was used

4.A. for B. on C. in D. at

5.A. brought B. bought C. buy D. buying

6.A. At B. In C. on D. To

7.A. it B. which C. who D. /

8.A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly

9.A.open B. close C. opened D. closed

10.A.want B. wanted C. wants D. wanting

 

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.B

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文講述的是作者去看望他的叔叔,他的叔叔給他講述了自己年輕時(shí)候的事情。他的叔叔從修理自行車(chē)開(kāi)始起家,后來(lái)有了自己的工作間,到一個(gè)大工廠,最后成為一個(gè)大公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。但現(xiàn)在他退休了,又開(kāi)始給自己的孫子修理自行車(chē)了。

1.動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:昨天下午,我去看望了我的叔叔-Frank Hawkins。他告訴了我他年輕時(shí)候的一些經(jīng)歷。say 說(shuō),強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容;tell 告訴;talk 談?wù);speak說(shuō)的動(dòng)作或說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)句意可知選B。

2.連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在他退休之前,他是一個(gè)大公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。before 在……之前;after 在…之后;when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候;as 當(dāng)…時(shí)候。根據(jù)文意可知,作者的叔叔給他講述他年輕時(shí)候的事情,所以這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)在他退休之前。故選A。

3.動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:但是他小的時(shí)候,在一個(gè)小商店里工作。uses 使用,利用;is used 被用來(lái);used 和后面的to 搭配,意思是過(guò)去常常做某事;was used 一般過(guò)去時(shí),被用來(lái)。根據(jù)文意可知,這里講述的是他叔叔過(guò)去的事情,并且根據(jù)空后的to可知選C。

4.介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:修理自行車(chē)是他的工作,在那個(gè)時(shí)候,他經(jīng)常一天要工作14個(gè)小時(shí)。for 為了,因?yàn);on 在,用在具體某一天的前面;in 在…里面;at在具體時(shí)刻。根據(jù)空后的詞可知,這里是短語(yǔ)at that time,在那個(gè)時(shí)候。故選D。

5.動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他攢了很多年的錢(qián),在1958年建立了自己的一個(gè)小工作間。brought 的原形是bring,帶來(lái),產(chǎn)生;bought 的原形是buy,買(mǎi);buying 是現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)文意可知,經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力工作,他的叔叔自己攢錢(qián),成立了自己的工作間。故選A。

6.介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在他20多歲的時(shí)候,F(xiàn)rank給飛機(jī)制作備用的零件。at 在具體時(shí)間;in 在…里面;on 在……上面;to 到……。根據(jù)空后的短語(yǔ)可知,這里使用的是固定短語(yǔ)in one’s twenties,在某人20多歲的時(shí)候。故選B。

7.關(guān)系代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:幾年后,這個(gè)小工作間變成了一個(gè)大工廠,雇傭了728名工人。it它; which 和who都可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,which的先行詞是物;who的先行詞是人。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是a large factory,故選B。

8.形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:當(dāng)他想起他早些年的艱苦歲月和取得成功的曲折時(shí),他笑了。easy形容詞,容易的;easily 副詞,容易地;hard 艱苦的;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)空后的the long road to success可知,F(xiàn)rank的成功是很不容易的,空后early years是名詞形式,故選C。

9.動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:當(dāng)門(mén)開(kāi)了他的妻子進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候,他仍然在笑。open 打開(kāi);close 關(guān)上;opened是過(guò)去式; closed過(guò)去式。根據(jù)文意可知,門(mén)開(kāi)了,他的妻子進(jìn)來(lái)了。并且全文使用的都是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。

10.動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:她想讓他給他們的孫子修理自行車(chē)。want 想要,是動(dòng)詞原形;wanted 過(guò)去式;wants 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;wanting現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)全文使用的時(shí)態(tài)可知,這里講述的是過(guò)去的事情,應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。

考點(diǎn):日常生活類(lèi)短文。

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