閱讀理解

　　Shanghai：Car rentals(出租)are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to roads．Business people, foreign and families alike are making good use of the growing industry(工業(yè))．

　　The first car rental company opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game, with more than 11,500 cars in their books．

　　The largest player-Shanghai Basher Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices－deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches．Santana sedans are the big favorite．

　　Companies can attract(吸引)enough customers(消費(fèi)者)for 70 percent of their cars every month．This figure(數(shù)字)shoots up during holiday seasons like National Day, Labor Day and New Year’s Day, with some recording 100 % rental．

　　The main market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees(白領(lǐng)雇員), who can afford the new service, said Zhuang Yu, marketing manager of Shanghai Angel Car Rental Co．

(1)

The words “deluxe sedans,” “minivans” and “station wagons” used in the text refer to(指)________．

[　　]

A．

cars in the making

B．

car rental firms

C．

cars for rent

D．

car makers

(2)

Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

[　　]

A．

70% of the cars can be rented out on holiday．

B．

70% of the customers are white-collar employees．

C．

More firms are open for service during holiday seasons．

D．

Some firms rent out all their cars during holiday seasons．

(3)

Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to________．

[　　]

A．

better cars supplied by producers

B．

fast service offered by car rental firms

C．

the increasing number of white-collar employees

D．

people’s growing interest in traveling during holidays

答案：1．C;2．D;3．C;
解析：

(1)

本題考查通過(guò)上下文對(duì)詞匯的推測(cè)能力．解題的關(guān)鍵是準(zhǔn)確理解 “Shanghai Basher Tourism Car Rental Center a wide variety of choices…”中的choices．在出租車(chē)公司中，這些車(chē)是供人們選擇的，顯然應(yīng)是供出租用的．

(2)

本題考查考生快速捕捉文章細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)的能力．解此題可用排除法，對(duì)所給選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行逐一篩選．由第四段可知A是錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)提出的論斷在文章中并沒(méi)有提到，C選項(xiàng)中的論述似乎很合情理，但仍屬文章中沒(méi)有提到的．

(3)

　　本題考查根據(jù)語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析判斷的能力．做本題的關(guān)鍵是理解第五段中的“The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees…”中的rest in短語(yǔ)，要想理解這一短語(yǔ)，必須分析上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系．由下文中的“who can afford the new service可知，the major market force”應(yīng)是“the growing population of white-collar employees”的產(chǎn)物．

　　這篇短文圍繞“汽車(chē)出租業(yè)在上海越來(lái)越流行”展開(kāi)．第二、三、四段對(duì)這一消費(fèi)熱點(diǎn)作了進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明，第五段則對(duì)導(dǎo)致這一現(xiàn)象的原因作了分析．


練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：順港中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)檢測(cè)閱讀理解部分(含答案) 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in．there are many interesting things to see and to do, you can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films．You can also buy things all over the world．

　　But there are serious problems in big cities, too．It’s expensive to live there, and there are many people in some places of big cities．Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care．But sometimes these people cannot find work or good places to live in．Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean．

　　Some people enjoy living in big cities; others do not．Before they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there．

(1)

In big cities people can ________．

[　　]

A．

go to different kinds of museums

B．

see all kinds of plays and films

C．

buy things all over the world

D．

A, B and C

(2)

Which of the following is true?

[　　]

A．

Big cities are not clean and safe enough．

B．

People can easily find good places to live in big cities．

C．

People can always have many chances to find work to do．

D．

All people like to live in big cities．

(3)

In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people ________．

[　　]

A．

to move to big cities．

B．

not to move to big cities．

C．

to move to big cities without thinking of any problems．

D．

not to move to big cities before they think over the problems of living there．

(4)

This passage doesn’t tell us that ________．

[　　]

A．

Paris is an exciting place for people to live in．

B．

big cities have a lot of serious problems．

C．

big cities are all very dirty．

D．

usually people can get very dirty．

(5)

Which is the best title for this passage?

[　　]

A．

Big Cities

B．

Interesting Things in Big Cities

C．

Good School in Big Cities

D．

New York, London and Paris

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：中考閱讀理解實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練趣味幽默篇－牛津英語(yǔ) 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America．One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York．

　　The reporter was talking to them about being important．

　　“How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker．

　　The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the Whiter House to meet the President of the United States is really important．”

　　The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company．“Do you agree with that?” she asked．

　　The man shook his head, “No．I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House．You’d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it．”

　　The reporter turned to the third man．“Do you think so?”

　　“No, I don’t．” he said．“I don’t think that makes the visitor important．That makes the President important．”

　　“Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked．

　　“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ‘it’s for you．’”

(1)

This story happened in ________．

[　　]

A．

England

B．

America

C．

Japan

D．

Australia

(2)

There are ________ in this passage．

[　　]

A．

two men and two women

B．

three men and one woman

C．

three women and one man

D．

four women

(3)

The banker thought ________．

[　　]

A．

he was really important because he was a rich banker

B．

the visitor to the White House was really important

C．

the visitor who met the President of the United States

D．

the reporter was really important

(4)

The owner of the very large company thought ________．

[　　]

A．

she was really important because she owned one of the largest companies

B．

the banker was really important

C．

the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really important

D．

the visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the President, the President would not answer any telephone call

(5)

The owner of many buildings thought ________．

[　　]

A．

he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New York

B．

the owner of the very large company was really important

C．

the visitor was really important if he talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor

D．

the person who worked in the White House was really important

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：中考閱讀理解實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練之日常生活篇－牛津英語(yǔ) 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Do you love the holidays, but hate the increase(增加)in weight(體重)that follows? You are not alone．

　　Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods．But many people are worried about the weight that comes with these delicious foods．

　　With proper(合適的)planning, it is possible to control your weight．The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much．You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy．The following advice may be of some help to you．

　　Do not miss meals．Before you leave home for a party, have a small, low-fat meal or fast food．This may help you to keep you from getting too excited before the delicious foods．

　　Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables．A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full．Use a small plate; a large plate may make you eat more than enough．

　　Better not have high-fat foods．Choose lean(瘦的)meats．Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables．

　　If you have a sweet tooth, try mints(薄荷)and fruits．They do not have fat like cream and chocolate．

　　Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays．A 20-minute walk after a meal can help you burn off excess calories(多余的熱量)．

(1)

Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ________．

[　　]

A．

bring weight problems

B．

bring you much trouble in your life

C．

make you worried about your life

D．

make you hate delicious foods

(2)

Enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, and you’d better ________．

[　　]

A．

drinking much water and have vegetables only

B．

not eat much food in high fat

C．

not take part in the parties

D．

turn away from delicious foods

(3)

According to the passage, ________ is a necessary part to stop you from putting in weight．

[　　]

A．

vegetables

B．

water

C．

salad

D．

taking exercise

(4)

Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they ________．

[　　]

A．

can’t control themselves

B．

go to too many parties

C．

enjoy delicious foods

D．

can’t help turning away from the foods

(5)

Excess calories can be found in your body in the form of(以……的形式)________．

[　　]

A．

energy

B．

fat

C．

food

D．

water

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：中考閱讀理解實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練之社會(huì)文化篇－牛津英語(yǔ) 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　First Frenchman：I once heard someone shout, "Look out," I put my head out of a window and a basin(盆)of water fell on me．It seems that "Look out" may mean "don‘t look out．"

　　Second Frenchman：Once I was on a ship and heard the captain(船長(zhǎng))shout, "All hands on deck," I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them．

　　Third Frenchman：I once visited an English friend early in the morning and the maid who came to the door and said, "He’s not up yet．Come back in half an hour," When I went again for him, she said, "He‘s not down yet．"

　　"If he’s not up and he’s not down, where is he?" I asked．

　　She said, "He’s still in bed．When I say ‘He’s not up ’ I mean ‘he has not yet got up’．When I say ‘He’s not down ’ I mean ‘he has not yet come downstairs,’"

(1)

"Look out" here means “ ________”．

[　　]

A．

put your head out of the window and look

B．

Take care

C．

I’m going to pour the water

D．

Help me

(2)

"All hands on deck" means “ ________ ”．

[　　]

A．

All the sailors gather( 集合 )on deck

B．

Give your hands to me

C．

Put your right hand and left hand on deck

D．

Shake your hands with me

(3)

When the maid said, “He’s not up yet．” She meant that ________．

[　　]

A．

he has not grown up yet

B．

he has not yet got up

C．

he has not woke up yet

D．

he has not yet come upstairs

(4)

When the third Frenchman went back, the English friend ________．

[　　]

A．

was washing his face

B．

was having his breakfast

C．

was still in an upstairs room

D．

was reading a newspaper

(5)

Which do you think is the best title for this article?

[　　]

A．

Three Frenchmen and their English Friends

B．

The English Language

C．

Three French Stories

D．

What a Language!

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：中考閱讀理解實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練之綜合篇－牛津英語(yǔ) 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues for a meal at home．You should not be upset(心煩意亂)if your English friends don’t invite you home．It doesn’t mean they don’t like you．

　　Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p．m．, and end at about 11．Ask your hosts what time you should arrive．It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present．

　　Do you want to be extra(特別地)polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall．But remember－not to ask how much things cost．

　　You’ll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a “starter”(酵母), then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert(甜食), followed by coffee．It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it．Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does．

　　Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal, most people usually ask, “Do you mind if I smoke here?”

　　Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter．Perhaps it seems funny to you, but British and American people say, “thank you, thank you, and thank you．” all the time．

(1)

If your English or American friends don’t invite you to dinner at home, ________．

[　　]

A．

it shows they don’t like you

B．

it shows they have no time to get together

C．

it shows they don’t want to make friends with you

D．

it doesn’t show they don’t like you

(2)

When you are invited to go to your friend’s home, ________．

[　　]

A．

you shouldn’t take anything with you

B．

you may go at any time

C．

you may take an expensive present with you

D．

you may take a small present with you

(3)

In England and America, it’s not polite to ________．

[　　]

A．

ask the price of a thing

B．

eat all the food on your plate

C．

talk to your hosts

D．

eat too fast

(4)

In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is ________．

[　　]

A．

Dessert－meat or fish with vegetables－coffee－soup

B．

Coffee－soup－dessert－meat or fish with vegetables

C．

meat or fish with vegetables－dessert－soup－coffee

D．

soup－meat or fish with vegetables－dessert－coffee

(5)

Which is not right?

[　　]

A．

In England or America, it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at home

B．

If you are invited to go to a dinner party, you can’t arrive early．

C．

You mustn’t smoke after a meal when you are with some American or English people．

D．

You’d better write a short “Thank you” letter to your hosts or give them a call if you want to be extra polite．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：定稿－柯陳九年級(jí)聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第二輪2006． 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Have you ever done something foolish that made you feel so embarrassed（尷尬的）？

　　Well, that’s exactly how I felt．On a Saturday morning last autumn．I had gone to town to do some shopping and as I was on my way home to the shop,it suddenly began to rain．I at once rail into a nearby phone box since I didn’t have an umbrella．It was raining so heavily that I have to stay in the phone box until it stopped．

　　A few moments later,I saw a young man walk up to the phone box,wearing a yellow raincoat and holding a box．I didn’t want to go out into the rain,so I picked up the phone and pretended I was talking to someone．I thought the man would go away,but he didn’t．He just waited in the pouring rain,watching me wave my hands about and act as if I was deep in conversation．

　　Luckily,it began to stop after about ten minutes．“Okay,Mum,” I said loudly into the phone,“I’ll see you later Bye!”I put the phone down．picked up my shopping bag and walked out of the phone box“I’m sorry I took so long,”I said to the man．

　　“Oh, I don’t want to use the phone,”he replied．smiling．“I’ve just come to repair it．It’s out of order．you see” I felt myself go bright red in the face and I hurried away with my head down,feeting a complete fool．That was certainly one of the most embarrassing moments of my life!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案．

(1)

Why did the writer go to the phone box and stay there?

[　　]

A．

Because she wanted to keep warm．

B．

Because she wanted to wait for her friend there．

C．

Because she wanted to phone her mother．

D．

Because it rained heavily and she had no umbrella with her．

(2)

What did the writer think what the young man wanted to do?

[　　]

A．

To repair the phone．

B．

To use the phone．

C．

To stay in the phone box．

D．

To elean the phone box．

(3)

How long did the man wait for?

[　　]

A．

About five minutes．

B．

About fifteen minutes．

C．

About ten minutes．

D．

About thirty minutes．

(4)

Which of the following is TRUE?

[　　]

A．

The story happened oil a cold Saturday morning last summer．

B．

The writer telephoned to her mother．

C．

The writer was on her way home aftter doing some shopping，suddenly it began to rain．

D．

The writer thought the rain would last long．

(5)

Why was the writer embar rassed?

[　　]

A．

Because she did something foolish．

B．

Because she got all wet．

C．

Because she made the man wait so long．

D．

Because she couldn’t get out of the phone box．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010年武漢市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案 題型：050

閱讀理解

(1)

The above reading is most probably ________．

[　　]

A．

an advertisement

B．

a food report

C．

a shopping list

D．

a menu

(2)

It's clear that the Eatery ________．

[　　]

A．

can hold 150 people at most

B．

only provides Chinese food

C．

was set up in the year of 1980

(3)

At the loch Ness Eatery, visitors can ________．

[　　]

A．

book comfortable room

B．

have a picnic

C．

cook for themselves

D．

get a good relaxation

(4)

The reading also tells us ________．

[　　]

A．

the prices of food and drinks

B．

the address of the Eatery

C．

the name of the manager

D．

the way of getting in touch with the Eatery

(5)

The Eatery provides almost everything to ________．

[　　]

A．

to serve people for a long time

B．

meet the needs of different visitors

C．

let people take away

D．

help people learn about people

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2007年界首初中中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試[下學(xué)期] 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　An American group developed the rooftop gardening in the early 1980s．The group is known as ECHO．This idea was to help people living in cities who did not have land to grow vegetables．And now it is becoming more and more popular in many other countries．

　　To build a rooftop garden, four things are necessary．You need a roof strong enough and four pieces of wood to build a box．Grass cutting in which to plant your garden and a thin piece of plastic on which to put the cut grass are also necessary．

　　Begin by testing(檢測(cè))your roof to make sure it is strong enough．Cut and collect some grass．Cover the roof with a thin piece of plastic．Then you build a box from the four piece of wood．The box has no top or bottom．It should be about 8cm deep．It can be as long and as wide as needed．Put the box on the plastic．Then fill in with the cut grass．Water the grass and push it down by walking on it．After about three weeks, the rooftop box is ready for planting．

　　Put the seeds(種子)directly into the wet grass．It is important that the grass is kept wet until the plants begin to grow．When the plants are growing, you will need to water them every day unless it rains．And birds must be prevented from eating the seeds or new plants．They will also need some liquid fertilizer(液體化肥)．You can make your own liquid fertilizer if you can get waste from chickens．Put the chicken waste in a cloth bag．Then put the bag in a big container(容器)of water．After about one week, the water becomes a good liquid fertilizer．

　　The rooftop garden is a good place go grow peas, tomatoes and onions．If the box is deep enough, potatoes and carrots also will grow．

(1)

The passage provides a way for people without land in ________．

[　　]

A．

growing rice

B．

planting grass

C．

growing vegetables

D．

planting flowers

(2)

If you want to build a rooftop garden, you should do something except ________．

[　　]

A．

testing the roof strong enough

B．

putting the box on the plastic

C．

cutting and collecting some grass

D．

putting a bag in a big container

(3)

After planting the seeds, grass must be kept ________．

[　　]

A．

wet

B．

dry

C．

warm

D．

cool

(4)

________ is not necessary if you want to take care of the planted seeds．

[　　]

A．

To fill the box with the cut grass

B．

To water them every day

C．

Some liquid fertilizer

D．

To prevent birds from eating

(5)

The passage is mainly about the way to ________．

[　　]

A．

make liquid fertilizer

B．

make a rooftop box

C．

cover the roof with grass

D．

build a rooftop garden

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案