用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文意思通順、語(yǔ)法正確。每空一詞。10分
What can they do if people have much money? Yes, they can donate(捐贈(zèng)) it to ____【小題1】___. Wang Zhiyou, a 41-year-old man _____【小題2】____ Heilongjiang, China, also does this. But he doesn’t have much money. He ___【小題3】___ by collecting money from place to place. People __【小題4】__ him a beggar(乞丐).
When Wang is in a new place, he _【小題5】_ some people in the streets. They have no money and even (甚至) don’t have _【小題6】_ to live in. he thinks those people 【小題7】 help, so he gives his money to _【小題8】 . For 15 years, he has given (已經(jīng)給出) 40000 yuan to others. People call him “A Great Beggar”.
Wang 【小題9】 to help more people , and he also hopes 【小題10】_ can be kind to thers.`
【小題1】others
【小題2】from
【小題3】lives
【小題4】call
【小題5】meet
【小題6】houses
【小題7】need
【小題8】them
【小題9】wants
【小題10】everyone
解析試題分析:
【小題1】聯(lián)系下文及所給單詞,可知句意為,把它捐贈(zèng)給別人,結(jié)合所給單詞可知填others,其他人。
【小題2】聯(lián)系上下文可知句意為:來(lái)自中國(guó)黑龍江,結(jié)合所給單詞可知填from,來(lái)自。
【小題3】聯(lián)系上下文可知句意為:他通過(guò)要錢(qián)來(lái)生活。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句是描述的客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)he為單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合所給單詞可知填lives,居住。
【小題4】聯(lián)系上文,可知人們把他稱(chēng)作乞丐。本句中people為集合名詞,表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)含義,描述客觀性動(dòng)作,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。結(jié)合所給單詞可知填call,呼叫,稱(chēng)呼。
【小題5】聯(lián)系下文可知他遇到了一些人,本句主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),描述客觀性動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合所給單詞可知填meets,遇到。
【小題6】聯(lián)系下文to live in 可知是指住的地方,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是泛指多個(gè)住的地方,根據(jù)所給單詞可知填houses,房子。
【小題7】聯(lián)系上文可知他認(rèn)為這些人需要幫助。從句主語(yǔ)people是集合名詞,表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)含義,描述客觀性動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合所給單詞可知填原形動(dòng)詞need,需要。
【小題8】聯(lián)系上文,可知他把錢(qián)給他們,本句中to是介詞,后面用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合所給單詞可知填they的對(duì)應(yīng)賓格形式them,他們。
【小題9】聯(lián)系下文and he also hopes 可知他想要幫助更多的人,本句主語(yǔ)Wang是單數(shù)形式,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合所給單詞可知填wants,想要。
【小題10】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為:他希望每個(gè)人都對(duì)他人友好。結(jié)合所給單詞可知填everyone,每個(gè)人。
考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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