三個(gè)植樹(shù)隊(duì),第一隊(duì)植樹(shù)a棵,第二隊(duì)植的樹(shù)比第一隊(duì)的2倍少25棵,第三隊(duì)植的樹(shù)比第一隊(duì)植樹(shù)的一半多42棵,問(wèn)三個(gè)隊(duì)共植樹(shù)多少棵?并求當(dāng)a=100棵時(shí),三隊(duì)共植樹(shù)的棵樹(shù).
分析:第一隊(duì)植樹(shù)a棵,根據(jù)題意,表達(dá)出第二隊(duì)和第三隊(duì)植樹(shù)的棵數(shù),然后將三個(gè)代數(shù)式相加即可,最后將a=100代入求值.
解答:解:∵第一隊(duì)植樹(shù)a棵,第二隊(duì)植的樹(shù)比第一隊(duì)的2倍少25棵,
∴第二隊(duì)的植樹(shù)棵數(shù)為:2a-25,
∵第三隊(duì)植的樹(shù)比第一隊(duì)植樹(shù)的一半多42棵,
∴第三隊(duì)的植樹(shù)棵數(shù)為:
1
2
a+42,
所以三個(gè)隊(duì)共植樹(shù):a+2a-25+
1
2
a+42=
7
2
a+17

當(dāng)a=100棵時(shí),三隊(duì)共植樹(shù)的棵數(shù)為:
7
2
a+17
=
7
2
×100+17=367(棵).
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了根據(jù)實(shí)際問(wèn)題列代數(shù)式,把問(wèn)題中與數(shù)量有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ),用含有數(shù)字、字母和運(yùn)算符號(hào)的式子表示出來(lái),就是列代數(shù)式.解題的關(guān)鍵是讀懂題意,正確表達(dá).
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