分析:(1)先算除法,再算加法;
(2)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)先算小括號(hào)里面的除法,再算小括號(hào)里面的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的乘法;
(4)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)先算小括號(hào)里面鵝減法,再算中括號(hào)里面的乘法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法;
(6)先算小括號(hào)里面的乘法,再算小括號(hào)里面的加法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法.
解答:解:(1)3978÷39+240,
=102+240,
=342;
(2)1.42×9.2+0.8×1.42,
=1.42×(9.2+0.8),
=1.42×10,
=14.2;
(3)
×(9-
÷5),
=
×(9-
),
=
×
,
=4;
(4)(
+
-)×18,
=
×18
+×18
-×18,
=9+3-2,
=10;
(5)
÷[
×(
-
)],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=2;
(6)
(+×)÷,
=(
+)
÷,
=
×
,
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):四則混合運(yùn)算的順序:1、如果是同一級(jí)運(yùn)算,一般按從左往右依次進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
2、如果既有加減、又有乘除法,先算乘除法、再算加減;
3、如果有括號(hào),先算括號(hào)里面的;
4、如果符合運(yùn)算定律,可以利用運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.