解:(1)(4800÷75+36)×12,
=(64+36)×12
=100×12,
=1200;
(2)
÷[
×(
)],
=
÷[
×(
)],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=
×9,
=2;
(3)3.8×99+3.8,
=3.8×(99+1)
=3.8×100,
=380;
(4)42×
,
=(41+1)×
,
=41×
+
,
=
;
(5)(
+
-
)÷
,
=
×24+
×24-
×24,
=12+16-6,
=22;
(6)7.8-3.6+2.2-6.4,
=7.8+2.2-(3.6+6.4),
=10-10,
=0.
分析:(1)按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算,先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的除法,再算括號(hào)內(nèi)的加法,最后算括號(hào)外的;
(2)按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算,先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的,最后算括號(hào)外的;
(3)把3.8看作3.8×1,利用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)把42看作41+1,然后用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)把除法改為乘法后,用乘法分配律計(jì)算;
(6)運(yùn)用加法交換律和結(jié)合律以及減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對(duì)運(yùn)算順序的掌握情況,以及運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律、運(yùn)算性質(zhì)以及其它運(yùn)算技巧,進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算的能力.