考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算
專題:運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)把除以
改寫成乘
,用分?jǐn)?shù)乘法分配律計(jì)算.
(2)、(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律,括號(hào)外的數(shù)分別乘括號(hào)內(nèi)的各數(shù),再求差或和.
(3)根據(jù)乘法換算、結(jié)合律,第一、三個(gè)因數(shù)結(jié)合,第二、四個(gè)因數(shù)結(jié)合,能直接約分,再求這兩積之積.
(5)根據(jù)乘法分配律,用
乘括號(hào)內(nèi)的
與
的和,先求和,是1,再求積.
解答:
解:(1)
×
+
÷
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
;
(2)(
-
)×48
=
×48-
×48
=40-28
=12;
(3)5×
×
×
=(5×
)×(
×
)
=1×1
=1;
(4)(
+
)×24
=
×24+
×24
=16+6
=22;
(5)
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題是考查分?jǐn)?shù)四則計(jì)算的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算方法.關(guān)鍵是乘法分配律、交換結(jié)合律的靈活運(yùn)用.乘法分配律有時(shí)用正向法,有時(shí)用逆向法.