解:(1)25×1.25×32,
=25×1.25×8×4,
=25×4×(1.25×8),
=100×10,
=1000;
(2)(3.75+4.1+2.35)×9.8,
=[(3.75+2.35)+4.1]×9.8,
=[6.1+4.1]×9.8,
=10.2×9.8,
=(10+0.2)×9.8,
=98+0.2×(10-0.2),
=98+2-0.04,
=100-0.04,
=99.96;
(3)5400-2940÷28×27,
=27×200-105×27,
=(200-105)×27,
=95×27,
=(100-5)×27,
=2700-135,
=2565;
(4)(20.2×0.4+7.88)÷4.2,
=(8.08+7.88)÷4.2,
=15.96÷4.2,
=3.8;
(5)12×(
+
-
),
=12×
+12×
-12×
,
=4+3-2,
=5;
(6)8.5×99,
=8.5×(100-1),
=850-8.5,
=841.5.
分析:(1)把32看作8×4,運用乘法交換律與結合律簡算;
(2)小括號內(nèi)運用加法交換律與結合律簡算,原式變?yōu)?0.2×9.8,把10.2看作10+0.2,運用乘法分配律計算;然后把9.8看作10-0.2,再次運用乘法分配律計算;
(3)把5400看作27×200,求出2940÷28=105,原式變?yōu)?7×200-105×27,運用乘法分配律簡算;
(4)先算括號內(nèi)的乘法,再算括號內(nèi)的加法,最后算括號外的除法;
(5)運用乘法分配律簡算;
(6)把99看作100-1,運用乘法分配律簡算.
點評:考查了四則混合運算,注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學的運算定律進行簡便計算.