解:(1)125:75,
=(125÷25):(75÷25),
=5:3;
125:75,
=125÷75,
=
;
(2)1.6:2.4,
=(1.6÷0.8):(2.4÷0.8),
=2:3;
1.6:2.4,
=1.6÷2.4,
=
;
(3)
:1
,
=
:
,
=(
×20):(
×20),
=1:25;
:1
,
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)0.5:
,
=
:
,
=(
×12):(
×12),
=6:5;
0.5:
,
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
.
分析:(1)根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì)作答,即比的前項和后項同時乘或除以一個數(shù)(0除外)比值不變;
(2)用比的前項除以后項即可求其比值.
點評:注意化簡比的結(jié)果是一個比,它的前項和后項都是整數(shù),并且是互質(zhì)數(shù);而求比值的結(jié)果是一個商,可以是整數(shù)、小數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù).