考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)先算小括號(hào)里的除法,再算小括號(hào)里的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法;
(2)先算除法,再算加法;
(3)先算小括號(hào)里的加法,再算中括號(hào)里的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法;
(4)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(5)把除以
化成
,再運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(6)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡算.
解答:
解:(1)(36.18÷0.18-145)÷0.1
=(201-145)÷0.1
=56÷0.1
=560;
(2)
÷
+
=2+
=2
;
(3)[1-(
+
)]÷
=[1-
]÷
=
÷
=5;
(4)3.9×3.6+3.9×6.4
=3.9×(3.6+6.4)
=3.9×10
=39;
(5)
×
+
÷
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
;
(6)1.8×
+2.2×25%
=(1.8+2.2)×25%
=4×25%
=1.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計(jì)算.