(2012?黃巖區(qū))脫式計(jì)算.(能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算)
(1)1020+270÷18-864
(2)
2
3
÷0.8×
3
4

(3)
1
8
+
5
7
+6.875+
2
7

(4)0.25×64×125%
(5)[
8
15
-(
7
12
-
2
5
)]×
15
14

(6)6.35×0.75+4.65×75%-
3
4
分析:(1)先算除法,再算加法和減法;
(2)把小數(shù)化為分?jǐn)?shù),再計(jì)算;
(3)運(yùn)用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)把64看作4×2×8,把百分?jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù),運(yùn)用乘法交換律與結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的,最后算括號(hào)外的;
(6)把百分?jǐn)?shù)和和分?jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù),運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:解:(1)1020+270÷18-864,
=1020+15-864,
=171;

(2)
2
3
÷0.8×
3
4

=
2
3
÷
4
5
×
3
4
,
=
2
3
×
5
4
×
3
4
,
=
5
8
;

(3)
1
8
+
5
7
+6.875+
2
7
,
=(
1
8
+6.875)+(
5
7
+
2
7
),
=(0.125+6.875)+1,
=7+1,
=8;

(4)0.25×64×125%,
=0.25×4×2×8×1.25,
=(0.25×4)×(8×1.25)×2,
=1×10×1,
=20;

(5)[
8
15
-(
7
12
-
2
5
)]×
15
14

=[
8
15
-
11
60
15
14
,
=
21
60
×
15
14

=
3
8
;

(6)6.35×0.75+4.65×75%-
3
4

=6.35×0.75+4.65×0.75-0.75,
=(6.35+4.65-1)×0.75,
=10×0.75,
=7.5.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.
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