解:(1)(
+
+
)×2
,
=
×
+
×
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
+
,
=(
+
+
)×
,
=(
+
+
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(2)37-0.37×8.28-3.7×0.172,
=3.7×10-3.7×0.828-3.7×0.172,
=(10-0.828-0.172)×3.7,
=[10-(0.828+0.172)]×3.7,
=[10-1]×3.7,
=10×3.7-3.7,
=37-3.7,
=33.3;
(3)(2
-1
)×1.6÷(1.82×
),
=(
)×
÷
,
=
×
×
,
=
;
(4)[6-(
+
)×30]÷(1
×0.9),
=[6-(
)×30]÷(
),
=[6-
30]÷
,
=[6-
]×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)[0.75-(2
-1
)÷4]÷[(1
+2
)÷2
-
],
=[
-(
)×
]÷[(1
+2
)÷
-
],
═[
-
×
]÷[
×
-
],
=[
-
]÷[
-
],
=
÷
,
=
,
=
.
分析:(1)運用乘法分配律計算,但要注意把結果寫成
×
+
×
+
,然后再運用乘法分配律的逆運算簡算;
(2)根據(jù)積不變的規(guī)律,把原式改寫成3.7×10-3.7×0.828-3.7×0.172,然后運用乘法分配律的逆運算簡算;
(3)把小數(shù)化為分數(shù),然后按運算順序計算,先算括號內的,再算括號外的;
(4)把小數(shù)改為分數(shù),然后按運算順序計算,用乘法分配律計算(
+
)×30;
(5)此題含有兩個中括號,同時進行計算,兩部分都是先算小括號內的,再算中括號內的.
點評:此題考查學生對四則混合運算順序的掌握情況,以及對運算定律的恰當使用.