分析:(1)運(yùn)用加法的交換律及結(jié)合律計(jì)算,使本題更加簡(jiǎn)便.
(2)運(yùn)用“一個(gè)數(shù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)可以用這個(gè)數(shù)減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和”來(lái)進(jìn)行計(jì)算,同時(shí)運(yùn)用加法的結(jié)合律及交換律使計(jì)算更加簡(jiǎn)便.
(3)運(yùn)用乘法的交換律及結(jié)合律,使計(jì)算更加簡(jiǎn)便.
(4)按照先計(jì)算括號(hào)內(nèi)部的再計(jì)算括號(hào)外面的運(yùn)算順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
解答:解:(1)
+3
+
+1
,
=(
+3
)+(
+1
),
=3
+2,
=5
;
(2)11
-2
+3
-0.2,
=(11
+3
)-(2
+
),
=15-3,
=12;
(3)25×3
×0.4×
,
=25×
×0.4×
,
=(25×0.4)×(
×
),
=10×1,
=10;
(4)7.8÷[32×(1-
)+3.6],
=7.8÷[32×
+3.6],
=7.8÷7.6,
=
,
=1
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算的順序和運(yùn)算法則掌握情況.