靈活計算,能用簡便方法的要簡算.
10.1×85 125×9.3×0.08 43.72×7.9+2.1×43.27
93÷0.25÷4 2.3+3.91÷(22-19.7) 7.92×6-18.45÷3
6.78+6.78×99 18-(1.4+1.25×2.4) 0.8×[13-(3.12+5.28)].
分析:(1)把10.1看作10+0.1,運用乘法分配律簡算;
(2)運用乘法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;
(3)(7)運用乘法分配律簡算;
(4)運用除法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(5)(9)先算括號內(nèi)的,再算括號外的除法,最后算加法;
(6)先算乘除,再算減法;
(8)把2.4看作8×03,運用乘法分配律計算1.25×2.4,再算加法,組后算減法
解答:解:(1)10.1×85,
=(10+0.1)×85,
=850+8.5,
=858.5;

(2)125×9.3×0.08,
=125×0.08×9.3,
=10×9.3,
=93;

(3)43.72×7.9+2.1×43.27,
=43.72×(7.9+2.1),
=43.72×10,
=437.2;

(4)93÷0.25÷4,
=93÷(0.25×4),
=93÷1,
=93;

(5)2.3+3.91÷(22-19.7),
=2.3+3.91÷2.3,
=2.3+1.7,
=4;

(6)7.92×6-18.45÷3,
=47.52-6.15,
=41.37;

(7)6.78+6.78×99,
=6.78×(1+99),
=6.78×100,
=678;

(8)18-(1.4+1.25×2.4),
=18-(1.4+1.25×8×0.3),
=18-(1.4+3),
=18-4.4,
=13.6;

(9)0.8×[13-(3.12+5.28)],
=0.8×[13-8.4],
=0.8×4.6,
=3.68.
點評:此題考查了小數(shù)的四則混合運算,注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學的運算律簡便計算.
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