分析:(1)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算減法;
(2)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算中括號(hào)里面的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法;
(3)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)先把99分解成100-1,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)先把3.2分解成0.4×8,再運(yùn)用乘法交換律、結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:解:(1)4.82-5.2÷0.8×0.6,
=4.82-6.5×0.6,
=4.82-3.9,
=0.92;
(2)[
-(
-
)]÷
,
=[
-
]÷
,
=
÷
,
=
;
(3)
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(4)12.3×99,
=12.3×(100-1),
=12.3×100-12.3×1,
=1230-12.3,
=1217.7;
(5)57.5-14.25-15
,
=57.5-(14.25+15
),
=57.5-30,
=27.5;
(6)3.2×12.5×0.25,
=8×0.4×12.5×0.25,
=(8×12.5)×(0.4×0.25),
=100×0.1,
=10.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.