脫式計算,能簡算的要簡算.
(1)99×0.625+0.625
(2)(53.76-17.49)÷1.8
(3)(0.8×7+4.56÷1.9)×12.5
(4)15.73-(2.17+0.73)-1.83
(5)51.6÷[(5.4-3.25)×0.8]
(6)2.22×3.8-0.4×4.44.
解:(1)99×0.625+0.625
=(99+1)×0.625,
=100×0.625,
=62.5;
(2)(53.76-17.49)÷1.8
=36.27÷1.8,
=20.15;
(3)(0.8×7+4.56÷1.9)×12.5
=(5.6+2.4)×12.5,
=8×12.5,
=100;
(4)15.73-(2.17+0.73)-1.83
=15.73-0.73-(2.17+1.83),
=15-4,
=11;
(5)51.6÷[(5.4-3.25)×0.8]
=51.6÷[2.15×0.8],
=51.6÷1.72,
=30;
(6)2.22×3.8-0.4×4.44
=2.22×3.8-0.4×2×2.22,
=2.22×3.8-0.8×2.22,
=(3.8-0.8)×2.22,
=3×2.22,
=6.66.
分析:(1)可根據(jù)乘法分配律計算;
(2)(3)(5)根據(jù)四則混合運算的運算順序計算即可:先算乘除,再算加減,有括號的要先算括號里面的;
(4)可根據(jù)一個數(shù)減兩個數(shù)的和,等于用這個數(shù)分別減去這兩個數(shù)的減法性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計算;
(6)可將0.4×4.44變?yōu)?.2×2×2.22后根據(jù)乘法分配律計算.
點評:完成此類題目要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù)的特點,然后運用合適的方法計算.