分析:(1)根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì),即比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘或除以一個(gè)相同的數(shù)(0除外)比值不變,進(jìn)而把比化成最簡(jiǎn)比;
(2)根據(jù)求比值的方法,就用最簡(jiǎn)比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)即得比值.
解答:解:(1)154:77
=(154÷77):(77÷77)
=2:1
154:77
=154÷77
=2;
(2)0.25:2
=(0.25÷0.25):(2÷0.25)
=1:8
0.25÷2
=0.25÷2
=
;
(3)
:
=(
×30):(
×30)
=18:25
:
=
÷
=
×
=
;
(4)5.6:1.12
=(5.6÷1.12):(1.12÷1.12)
=5:1
5.6:1.12
=5.6÷1.12
=5.
(5)
:0.6
=
:
=(
×35):(
×35)
=30:21
=(30÷3):(21÷3)
=10:7
:0.6
=
÷
=
×
=
;
(6)6厘米:0.8米
=6厘米:80厘米
=(6÷2):(80÷2)
=3:40
6厘米:0.8米
=6厘米÷80厘米
=6÷80
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查化簡(jiǎn)比和求比值的方法,要注意區(qū)分:化簡(jiǎn)比的結(jié)果是一個(gè)比;而求比值的結(jié)果是一個(gè)數(shù).