考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)根據(jù)加法結(jié)合律以及減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)(3)把除法變成乘法,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)先把64分解成8×4×2,再運(yùn)用乘法交換律和加法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)3.6-2.8+7.4-7.2
=(3.6+7.4)-(2.8+7.2)
=11-10
=1;
(2)
÷23+
×
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
;
(3)(
-
)÷
=(
-
)×28
=
×28-
×28
=16-6
=10;
(4)2.5×12.5×64
=2.5×12.5×4×8×2
=(2.5×4)×(12.5×8)×2
=10×100×2
=2000.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題是考查四則混合運(yùn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.