解:①36×101,
=36×(100+1),
=36×100+36×1,
=3600+36,
=3636;
②239×7.2+956×8.2,
=239×7.2+239×32.8,
=239+(7.2+32.8),
=239×40,
=9560;
③24×(
+
+
),
=24×
+24×
+24×
,
=6+4+2,
=12;
④3.7×0.58+6.3×0.58.
=(3.7+6.3)×0.58,
=10×0.58,
=5.8.
分析:①36×101,將原式轉(zhuǎn)化為:36×(100+1),再運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
②239×7.2+956×8.2,根據(jù)積的變化規(guī)律,將原式轉(zhuǎn)化為:239×7.2+239×32.8,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
③24×(
+
+
),運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
④3.7×0.58+6.3×0.58.運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查的目的是使學(xué)生理解掌握乘法分配律的意義,并且能夠運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.